Patho Exam 3 (AM)
Pathophysiology Quiz: Exam 3
Test your knowledge in pathophysiology with this comprehensive quiz designed for students and healthcare professionals alike. With 20 thought-provoking questions covering various aspects of diseases and conditions, this quiz aims to enhance your understanding in this vital field.
Key Features:
- Multiple choice and checkbox questions
- Covers a wide range of topics
- Score tracking for self-assessment
A newborn is having trouble focusing and some clouding is present in its eyes. What is the newborn's diagnosis?
Congenital cataracts
Macular Degeneration
Congenital Glaucoma
Nothing. This is normal in newborns.
Hearing damage in the neonate due to maternal infections like rubella and syphills is known as:
Presycusis
Sensorineural hearing loss
Congenital hearing loss
Congenital cataracts
A patient presents to the ED with severe pain and redness in his left eye. He is also experiencing purulent drainage, photophobia, and excessive tearing. What is wrong with the patient?
Conjunctivits
Keratitis
Glaucoma
Presbyopia
Manisfestations: severe pain in eye, sudden onset, nausea, vomiting, hazy cornea, nonreactive pupil, and halos around lights
Closed-angle glaucoma
Cataracts
Open-angle glaucoma
Secondary glaucoma
Amblyopia is also known as
Wide eye
Double vision
Crossed eye
Lazy eye
Pt presents to office with flashes of light and blurred vision. Pt states she is not in pain, but vision seems to be darkening. What is the patient experiencing?
Retinal Detachment
Closed angle glaucoma
Stroke
Macular degenration
Symptoms of fluid deficit include:
Decreased level of conscious
Edema
Weak pulses
Weight loss
Jugular distention
Pt presents to ED with the following symptoms: oliguria, weak thready pulse, neurological changes, dry mucous membranes, and dysphagia. What is a probable diagnosis for this patient?
Hyponatremia
Hyperkalemia
Respiratory alkalosis
Hypernatermia
How can you for sure tell if a patient is deficient in sodium?
Lick them
Run labs
Chest x ray
Send fecal specimen
Pt presents to the urgent clinic complaining of extreme muscle weakness, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and trouble breathing. EKG shows an abnormal rhythm. What could be wrong with this patient?
COPD
Hyperkalemia
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
A post op pt is complaining of leg cramps and constipation. Her monitor is showing some dysrrthemias. Upon assessment you note that her bowel sounds are decreased and her reflexes are diminished. What would you expect your pt to be experiencing?
Hyponatremia
Allergic reaction
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Which system is the slowest to react to pH changes, but lasts the longest?
Muscles
Kidneys
Lungs
Cerebral
A pt's ABGs are as follows: pH 7.48 Co2 37 Hco3: 17 What is wrong with this patient?
Respiratory Alkalosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis
Metabolic Acidosis
A 17 year old female presents to the ED complaining of severe pain upon urinating along with urgency and frequency. Upon urinalysis you note cloudy and foul smelling urine. What would you expect the diagnosis to be for your patient?
Cystitis
UTI
Nephrolithiasis
Pyelonephritis
An abnormal dilation of the renal pelvis that can cause colicky flank pain, bloody urine, UTIs, and decreased output is:
UTI
Nephrolitiasis
Pyelonephritis
Hydronephrosis
A 78 year old male presents to the ED with bloody urine, a mass over the left kidney, unexplained weight loss, and dull flank pain. The patient's pain level is 1/10. What should the patient be tested for?
Renal Calculi
Wilms' Tumor
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Cystitis W
The leading cause of chronic kidney disease is:
Smoking
Renal failure
Hyponatremia
Glomerulonephritis
Your patient is in stage 3 Chronic Kidney Disease, what can you expect their GFR to be?
30-59%
<15%
60-89%
>90%
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