Chapter 3

The portion of the cell that forms part of the mitotic spindle during division is the
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi complex
Cytoplasm
Pericentriolar are of the centrosome
Movement of the molecules or ions from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration via a process that does not require cellular energy is called
Phagocytosis
Diffusion
Active transport
Pinocytosis
If a red blood cell are placed in a hypertonic solution of sodium chloride, they will
Swell
Burst
Shrink
Remain the same
The reagent used to test for the presence of sugar is
Silver nitrate
Nitric acid
IKI
Benedict's solution
A cell that carries on a great deal of digestion also contains a large number of
Lysomes
Centrosomes
Mitochondria
Nuclei
Which process does not belong with the others?
Active transport
Dialysis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide between blood and body cells is an example of
Osmosis
Active transport
Diffusion
Facilitated diffusion
Which type of solution will cause hemolysis?
Isotonic
Hypotonic
Isometric
Hypertonic
In addition to active transport and simple diffusion, the kidneys regulate the chemical composition of blood by utilizing the process of
Phagocytosis
Osmosis
Filtration
Pinocytosis
Engulfment of solid particles or organisms by pseudopods is called
Active transport
Dialysis
Phagocytosis
Filtration
Rapture of red blood cells when exposed to a hypotonic solution is called
Hemolysis
Plasmolysis
Plasmoptysis
Hemoglobinuria
The area of the cell between the plasma membrane and nucleus where chemical reactions occur is the
Centrosome
Vacuole
Perosisome
Cytoplasm
The "powerhouses" of the cell where ATP is produced are the
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Centrosomes
Lysosomes
The sites of protein synthesis in a cell are
Peroxisomes
Flagella
Ribosomes
Centrosomes
Which process does not belong with the others?
Diffusion
Phagocytosis
Active transport
Pinocytosis
The study of cellular structure and function is called
Surface anatomy
Cell biology
Pathology
Embryology
Which extracellular material is found in ligaments and tendons?
Elastic fibers
Chondroitin sulfate
Collagen fibers
Mucus
The organelles that contain enzymes for the metabolism of hydrogen peroxide are
Lysosomes
Mitochondria
Golgi complex
Peroxisomes
The framework of cilia, flagella, centrioles, and the mitotic spindle is formed by
Endoplasmic reticulum
Collagen fibers
Chondroitin sulfate
Microtubules
A viscous fluid like substance that binds cells together, lubricates joints, and maintains the shape of the eyeballs is
Elastin
Hyaluronic acid
Mucus
Plasmin
The flexible outer boundary of the cell through which substances enter and exit is called the
Plasma membrane
The cytoskeleton is formed by mircotubules, intermediate filaments, and
Microfilaments
The portion of the cell that contains hereditary units called genes is the
Nucleus
The tail of a sperm cell is a long whiplike structure called a(n)
Flagella
Cells placed in a _____________ solution will undergo crenation
Hypertonic
Division of the cytoplasm is referred to as
Cytokinesis
Lipid and protein secretion, formation of transport and secretory vesicles, and assembly of glycogen proteins, are functions of the
Golgi complex
Membrane-enclosed vesicles that contain digestive enzymes best describe the ___________ of a cell
Lysosomes
Hairlike projections of cells that move substances along their surfaces are called
Cilia
The ___________ is the site of phospholipid, fatty acid, and steroid synthesis and a temporary storage area for newly synthesized molecules.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The __________, located near the nucleus, consists of a pair of centrioles and pericentriolar material
Centrosome
A jelly like substance that supports cartilage, bone, the skin, and blood vessels is
Chodroitin sulfate
The framework of many soft organs is formed by __________ fibers.
Reticular
The net movement of water through a selectivity permeable membrane from a region of higher concentration of water to a region of lower concentration of water is known as
Osmosis
The principle of ________________ is employed in the operation of an artificial kidney.
Dialysis
In an interphase cell, DNA is the form of a granular substance called
Chromatin
Distribution of chromosomes into separate and equal nuclei is referred to as
Mitosis
The constant random motion of molecules caused by their inherit kinetic energy is called
Brownium movement
Anaphase
Mitotic spindle fibers
Phase between divisions
Formation of two identical nuclei
Movement of chromosomes sets to opposite poles of cells
Metaphase
Formation of two identical nuclei
Centromeres line up on metaphase plate
Mitotic spindle fibers
Phase between divisions
Interphase
Phase between divisions
Movement of chromosome sets to opposite poles of cells
Mitotic spindle fibers
Centromeres line up on metaphase plate
Telophase
Phase between
Formation of two identical nuclei
Phase between divisions
Centromeres line up on metaphase plate
Prophase
Mitotic spindle appears
Formation between divisions
Formation of two identical nuclei
Phase between divisions
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