First Aid (15-23P)
Which direction is used when performing the chest thrust for the choking pregnant victim?
Forward
Backward
Upward
The abdominal thrust for conscious choking adult is done:
Mid sternum.
2 fingers above the navel and well below the sternum.
2 fingers above the sternum notch.
The chest thrust for a choking pregnant or obese adult is done:
On the mid sternum.
Above the navel.
Below the sternum.
Which is the correct position for chest compressions for adult CPR?
Above two fingers from the notch of the sternum.
Two fingers above the navel.
Below the notch of the sternum.
Location on the sternum for chest compression in infant CPR is:
One finger breadth below the tip of sternum.
Two fingers breadth above the navel.
One finger breadth below the imaginary nipple line on the sternum.
Chest thrust in choking maneuver for an infant is done by pressing the sternum with two fingers and the exact location on the sternum is:
Two fingers breadth above the nipple line.
Two fingers breadth below the tip of the sternum.
One finger breadth below the nipple line.
When delivering back blows on a choking infant it is done:
Below the sternum.
Above the navel.
Between the shoulder blade.
Rescuer should use ___ to deliver back blows between the shoulder blade for a choking conscious infant.
Two fingers
The heel of the hand
The elbow
Rescuer should use ___ to deliver chest thrust for a choking conscious infant.
Two fingers
The heel of the hand
The elbow
The determine unresponsiveness in an unconscious adult victim, the rescuer should:
Shake the victim's body vigorously
Commence CPR
Tap the victim's shoulder.
What is the first assessment when checking an unconscious victim?
Checking circulation.
Checking breathing.
Checking for response.
Which of the following technique is recommended for opening the airway of the unconscious victim?
Tongue jaw lift.
Head tilt and chin lift.
Head tilt and neck lift.
After head tilt and chin lift, what is the next assessment?
Check for response.
Check for pulse.
Check mouth for foreign body
What should the rescuer do if the chest does not rise after the first ventilation?
Reposition the head and attempt to ventilate again.
Start compression.
Turn the victim on the side and give back blows.
When performing chest compressions in infant CPR the rescuer should say the following mnemonic to help pace the rate of compression:
1 a thousand 2 a thousand 3 a thousand 4 a thousand 5 a thousand ..............................30 a thousand.
1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 5 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 10 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 15 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 20 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 25 and 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 and 30.
1. 2. 3 .4. 5.1. 2. 3. 4.10................. 1. 2. 3. 4. 30.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed when there is:
Absence of pulse and breathing.
Absence of breathing.
An airway obstruction.
CPR is discontinued when:
Suggested by another passenger.
Requested by relative.
There is return of pulse and breathing.
The purpose of look, listen and feel while observing the victim's chest is to determine the:
Presence of speech.
Presence of spontaneous breathing
Presence of spontaneous pulse.
After 2 minutes of CPR for a collapsed victim, you check the pulse but could not feel it. What is your next step?
Place victim in a recovery position.
Begin rescue breathing.
Begin chest compression.
After 2 minutes of CPR for a collapsed victim, you check for breathing and other signs of life and they are absent. What is your next step?
Begin rescue breathing.
Continue CPR.
Place victim in a recovery position.
For effective CPR, the victim must be in a supine position with the __________.
Body lay on a firm and flat surface.
Head and legs elevated.
Body turn to the side
When using the manual resuscitator for CPR, the attached tubing should be:
Connected to the oxygen cylinder at high flow.
Connected to oxygen cylinder at low flow.
Connected to the mucus extractor.
Rescue breathing is performed when there is:
Absence of pulse and breathing.
Absence of breathing only.
Difficulty in breathing.
Rescue breathing is performed when there is:
Absence of pulse and breathing.
Absence of breathing only.
Difficulty in breathing.
What is the compression ventilation ratio in adult CPR?
5 compressions to 2 ventilation.
30 compressions to 2 ventilations.
15 compressions to 3 ventilations.
Proper and effective rescue breathing is indicated by:
The sudden vomiting of the victim.
The rising of the chest.
The rising of the abdomen.
Proper and effective ventilation is indicated by:
The rising of the abdomen.
The sudden vomiting of the victim.
The rising of the chest.
What could be wrong when chest does not rise during ventilation in rescue breathing?
The head-tilt or the ventilation technique is incorrect.
The victim has a stroke.
The nose is blocked
For effective rescue breathing to take place in an unconscious adult, the rescuer must ensure that the airway is opened and the:
The mouth and nose are properly sealed.
Victim's mouth is properly sealed and the nose is pinched.
The head is turned to the left side.
The manual resuscitator found in EMK 1 is used for:
Circulating blood.
Rescue breathing.
Extracting fluid from the stomach.
The manual resuscitator found in EMK 1 is used for:
Ventilation in CPR.
Extracting fluid from the stomach.
Circulating blood.
The Vi-vac manual suction unit from the EMK 1 is used to:
Suck out secretions and vomitus from the mouth of the unconscious victim.
Help mothers feed their babies.
Suck out urine from the bladder.
The pocket mask is found in the EMK 2 and it is used:
For breathing difficulties in sick passengers on board.
For helping a choking victim breathe.
For rescue breathing in CPR.
When performing rescue breathing for an unconscious infant, ventilations are delivered:
Forcefully over infant's mouth and nose.
Over infant's mouth and nose with gentle puffs of air.
Gently over infant's mouth with nose pinched.
When performing rescue breathing for adult, ventilation should be delivered:
With the mouth shut and nose pinched.
Over the mouth with nose pinched.
Over the nose and mouth simultaneously.
Over-ventilation when performing rescue breathing may cause:
A punctured liver
A ruptured heart.
Aspiration of gastric contents.
Over-inflating the lungs of an infant will cause:
A punctured liver.
A ruptured heart.
Aspiration of gastric contents.
For an unconscious infant victim with complete airway obstruction, the rescuer should:
Perform 30 abdominal thrusts.
Perform 30 back blows.
Perform 30 chest compressions.
The maneuver recommended for an unconscious choking infant is:
30 back blows.
30 chest compressions.
30 rescue breathing.
The recommended volume of air required for adult ventilation is:
30 to 100 mls
1000 to 1200 mls
400 to 600 mls
The normal breathing rate for adults are:
30 to 40 breaths per minute
24 to 30 breaths per minute
12 to 20 breaths per minute
What is the rescue breathing rate for adult?
One ventilation in 5 seconds.
One ventilation in 3 seconds.
One ventilation in 4 seconds.
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