SAM LYHENG DENTISTRY Dental Anatomy Chan Borey

Which teeth are responsible for tearing food?
Canines
Molars
Central incisors
Premolars
How many teeth are in the primary dentition?
32
10
20
15
Which tooth tissue contains the blood vessels and nerves of the tooth?
Enamel
Pulp
Cementum
Dentin
Where are the mandibular teeth located?
Upper jaw
Lower jaw
Posterior
Anterior
What is the area that is referred to when talking about the surface of the tooth that is on the cheek side?
Buccal
Lingual
Palatal
Occlusal
What number refers to the lower right canine tooth (American numbering system)?
32
22
27
28
What tissue covers the outer surface of the crown of the tooth?
Enamel
Dentin
Pulp
Cementum
How many molars are located in each arch?
6
3
2
12
The premolars are located in what relationship to the canines?
Mesial to them
Distal to them
Lingual to them
Facial to them
Anatomical root of tooth is ?
Portion of tooth wich is not visible in mouth
Portion of tooth wich is covered with cementum
Portion of root is covered with cementum
Portion of root wich is not visible in mouth
The rounded eminences prominent in the newly erupted incisors on the incisal edges are called?
Tubercle
Lobe
Cusps
Mamelons
The most important function of teeth is?
The prepare food for swallowing and to facilitate digestion
In speech and personal appearance
Esthetics
Facilitate digestion
The small elevation on some portion of the crown produced by an extra-formation of enamel is called as?
Cusp
Tubercle
Cingulum
Ridge
When a buccal and a lingual triangular ridge joint, they form as?
Transverse ridge
Marginal ridge
Incisal ridge
Triangular ridge
The mineralization of the crown of permanent maxillary central incisor is completed at the age of?
4-5 years
2-3 years
1-2 years
7-8 years
Select the letter of the permanent incisor that normally exhibit: this tooth is the most symmetrical incisor?
Maxillary central incisor
Maxillary lateral incisor
Mandibular central incisor
Mandibular lateral incisor
Which of the followings is the smallest root in permanent maxillary first molar ?
All the roots have same length
Palatal root
Mesiobuccal root
Distobuccal root
Which of the following cusps is the largest in the permanent maxillary first molar ?
Mesiolingual
Mesiobuccal
Distolingual
Distobuccal
When viewed from buccal aspect, the maxillary premolars resemble ?
Permanent maxillary first molar
Permanent maxillary canine
Permanent maxillary central incisor
Permanent mandibular canine
When maxillary premolars have two roots where are they placed ?
One mesially and other distally
One buccally and other lingually
Both roots a placed lingually
Both roots a placed buccally
The maxillary first premolar has which of the following characteristics for differentiation from other anterior teeth ?
Greater relative faciolingual measurement as compared with the mesiodistal measurement
Broader contact area
Both contact areas are more nearly at the same level
Anterior teeth crown a longure than the maxillary premolar crown
When viewed from buccal aspect the form of the maxillary first premolar is ?
Rhomboidal
Trapezoidal
Rectangular
Pentagonal
Which statement is correct about permanent maxillary first molar ?
Crown is wider buccolingually than mesiodistally
Crown is wider mesiodistally than buccolingually
Crown is equal buccolingually than mesiodistally
Crown is equal mesiodistally than buccolingually
The oblique ridge is found in permanent maxillary first molar that crosses the occlusal surface obliquely. It is formed by the union of ?
Triangular ridge of distobuccal cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of mesiobuccal cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of distolingual cusp and distal ridge of mesiolingual cusp
Triangular ridge of distobuccal cusp and mesial ridge of mesiolingual cusp
When we observe from buccal aspect, in permanent mandibular first molar, the point of furcation of the two roots is located approximately?
3mm below the cervical line
4mm below the cervical line
5mm below the cervical line
2mm below the cervical line
Which of the following roots is the largest permanent maxillary first molar ?
Buccal root
Lingual root
Mesiobuccal root
Distobuccal root
When we see from the buccal aspect in the permanent maxillary first molar, the point of furcation of the two buccal roots is located approximately?
2mm below the cervical line
5mm below the cervical line
3mm below the cervical line
4mm below the cervical line
Crown shape from occlusal of mandibular molar is ?
Square /parallelogram and B-L>M-D
Rectangular/pentagonal and M-D>B-L
Rhomboidal/parallelogram and B-L>M-D
Rectangular/ parallelogram and M-D>B-L
When we see from the occlusal aspect in the permanent maxillary second molar is ?
Rhomboidal
Heart-shaped
Parallelogram
Rhomboidal or Heart-shaped
Permanent maxillary second molar has ?
5 cusps or 3 cusps
4 cusps
4 cusps or 3 cusps4 cusps or 3 cusps
5 cusps
Crown shape from occlusal aspect of permanent mandibular first molar is?
Trapezoid
Rhomboid
Parallelogram
Pentagonal
Crown shape from buccal aspect of permanent mandibular first molar is?
Parallelogram
Rhomboid
Trapezoid
Pentagonal
Anatomical crown of tooth is?
Portion of tooth wich is covered by enamel
Portion of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion crown of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth may or may not correspond to anatomical croun
Clinical crown of tooth is ?
Portion crown of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth may or may not correspond to clinical croun
Portion of tooth wich is visible in mouth
Portion of tooth wich is covered by enamel
Universal numbering system ៃនMaxillary central incisor គឺ:
11,21
8,9
41, 51
21, 22
���ៅពលធ្វើ Cervical cross sectionនៅលើ Maxillary central incisor, Pulp cavity មានរាង៖
���ងក្រពើ
���ូល
���ូលទ្រវែង
���្រីកោណ
The identifying number of permanent maxillary left central in the FDI numbering is:
21
11
8
9
���យៈពេលនៃ Mixed dentition ជាញឹកញាប់គេតែងសង្កេតឃើញៈ
Permanent first molar ដុះេចញ, Different colors and hues
Different colors and hues
Crowding of the teeth and mal posed teeth
Mal posed teeth, Crowding of the teeth, Different colors and hues
The union of the triangular ridge of the distobuccal cusp and the distal ridge of the mesiolingual cusp of maxillary molar forms the:
Marginal ridge
Oblique ridge
Triangular ridge
Transverse ridge
In permanent maxillary central incisor, root completion takes place after birth at the age of:
8 years
7 years
10 years
13 years
The first evidence of calcification of permanent maxillary lateral incisor appears at the age of
10-12 month intrauterine life
1 year after birth
2 years after birth
6 month after birth
How many lobes are required for the development of mandibular second premolar?
4 lobes
5 lobes
3 lobes
6 lobes
How many lobes are required for the development of mandibular first premolar?
4 lobes
5 lobes
3 lobes
6 lobes
At the age of nine years, the mandibular permanent first molar has its distal contact with which of the following teeth?
First premolar
No distal contact
Second deciduous
Second permanent molar
Which of the following is generally the longest root of maxillary permanent first molar?
Distal
Distobuccal
Mesial
Palatal
Which of the following is the most poorly developed cusp in maxillary second molar ?
Mesiobuccal
Mesiolingual
Distobuccal
Distolingual
A Y, shaped occlusal groove is most likely to be present in which of the following teeth ?
Mandibular first premolar
Mandibular second premolar
Maxilllary first premolar
Maxilllary second premolar
Which of the following is the last succedaneous tooth the erupt ?
Maxillary canine
Mandibular canine
Maxillary first premolar
Mandibular first premolar
The identifying number of permanent mandibular left second molar in the FDI numbering is:
2
17
18
37
The permanent maxillary first molar has 3 roots. What is the arrangement of these roots?
Two lingual and one buccal root
Two buccal and one lingual root
One mesial, one distal and one lingual root
One mesial, one distal and one buccal root
Which of the following root is the largest in permanent maxillary molar?
Buccal root
Lingual root
Mesiobuccal root
Distobu ccal root
Sometimes tubercule of Carabelli is found in permanent maxillary first molar. What is the position of the tubercule of Carabelli ?
Lingual to mesiolingual cusp
Buccal to mesiolingual cusp
Lingual to distolingual cusp
Buccal to distolingual cusp
Universal system ៃនMaxillary central incisor គឺ:
11,21
8,9
41, 51
21, 22
Maxillary central incisor មានDistal outline of the crown :
���៉ោងជាងខោងMesial outline
���៉ោងតិចជោងខោងMesial outline
���ូចខោងMesial outline ដែរ
���ូចខោងIncisal outline ដែរ
Lingual fossa of maxillary centralស្ថិតនៅ៖:
���ន្លោះMarginal ridges
���្រោម Cingulum
���ើCingulum
���ន្លោះMarginal ridgesនិងក្រោមCingulum
���ៅពេលធ្វើ Cervical cross sectionនៅលើ Maxillary central incisor, Pulp cavity មានរាង:
���ងក្រពើ
���ូល
���ូលទ្រវែង
���្រីកោណ
The identifying number of permanent maxillary left central incisor in the FDI numbering is:
21
11
8
9
In which direction does the palatal root of the upper first molar usually curve towards:
Facial / buccal/
Lingual
Mesial
Distal
���្នុងមួយជីវិតមនុស្ស មានដំណុះធ្មេញ
���ីរលើក
���ួយលើក
���ើកទីមួយឬទឹកដោះ
���ើកទីពីរឬអចិន្រ្តៃយ៏
���ារផ្លាស់ប្ដូរ ពី Primary dentition ទៅ Permanent dentition បានចាប់ផ្ដើម ជាមួយ នឹងការដុះចេញនៃ
Permanent central incisor
Permanent first molar
Permanent first premolar
Permanent canine
Permanent mandibular central and lateral incisor មាន:
���ក្ខណៈ Anatomy ដូចគ្នានិងមិនបំពេញមុខងារឲ្យគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកទេ
���ក្ខណៈ Anatomy ខុសគ្នានិងបំពេញមុខងារឲ្យគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមក
���ក្ខណៈ Anatomy ដូចគ្នានិងបំពេញមុខងារឲ្យគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមក
���ក្ខណៈ Anatomy ខុសគ្នានិងមិនបំពេញមុខងារឲ្យគ្នាទៅវិញទៅមកទេ
Distal surface របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor មានៈ
���ក្ខណះដូចMesial surface ដែរ
���ក្ខណះខុសពីMesial surface
���ក្ខណះខុសពីMesial surface និងLingual margin មានរាងជាអក្សរS
���ក្ខណះដូចMesial surfaceដែរ្រគ្រាន់តែCervical line មិនសូវកោង
Labial surfaceៃនCrown របស់ Maxillary canine មានរាងៈ
���៉ោងទាំងខាង Mesiodistally and inciso-cervically
���៉ោងទាំងខាងMesial and Distal
Elevation and Depression
Cusp, Labial ridge and developmental groove
Permanent dentition ជាដំណុះធ្មេញ:
���ើកទី១ជាធម្មតាមាន៣២េធ្មេញនិងចាប់ផ្ដើមដុះពីឣាយុ៦ឆ្នាំទៅ២១ឆ្នាំ
���ើកទី២ជាធម្មតាមាន៣២េធ្មេញនិងចាប់ផ្ដើមដុះពីឣាយុ៧ឆ្នាំទៅ២១ឆ្នាំ
���ើកទី២ជាធម្មតាមាន៣២េធ្មេញនិងចាប់ផ្ដើមដុះពីឣាយុ៦ខែទៅ២១ឆ្នាំ
���ើកទី២ជាធម្មតាមាន៣២ធ្មេញនិងចាប់ផ្ដើមដុះពីឣាយុ៦ឆ្នាំទៅ២១ឆ្
The identifying number of permanent maxillary right second premolar in the FDI numbering is
25
14
15
44
The identifying number of permanent mandibular left canine in the universal numbering system is:
3
22
33
43
The identifying number of permanent mandibular right first molar in the American numbering system is:
30
46
19
26
���្រាប់ធ្មេញ Succedaneous ទាំងអស់ៈ
���ា Permanent teeth and primary teeth
���ាPrimary teeth
���ិនមែនជាPermanent teeth
���ាPermanent teeth
���ៅក្នុងNumbering FDI system ធ្មេញលខ២៧តំណាងឲ្យៈ
Permanent mandibular left second molar
Permanent maxillary left second molar
Permanent mandibular right first molar
Permanent maxillary right first molar
Function of teeth :
Mastication, appearance, speech and growth of jaws
Mastication and speech
Mastication, speech and growth of jaws
Mastication, appearance and speech
Teeth are named by their:
Set, arch and class
Set, arch, class and type
Set, arch, class, type, and side
Arch, class, type, and side
Tooth surface:
���្រាប់ធ្មេញទាំងអស់មាន 4 Surfaces និងOne edge
���្រាប់ធ្មេញទាំងអស់មាន5 Surfaces
���្រាប់ធ្មេញទាំងអស់មាន5Surfaces និងOne edge
���្រាប់ធ្មេញមុខទាំងអស់មាន4 Surfaces និងOne edge
Line angle ត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងដោយៈ
Surfaces ពីរស្របគ្នា
Surfaces បីស្របគ្នា
Surface មួយស្របគ្នានឹងPoint angle មួយ
Surface មួយស្របគ្នានឹងPoint angle ពីរ
Permanent maxillary incisors ជាទូទៅ:
���ានស៊េរីចុះពីធំទៅតូចគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីឡើងពីធំទៅតូចគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីចុះពីតូចទៅធំគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីឡើងពីតូចទៅធំគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
Permanent mandibular incisors ជាទូទៅ:
���ានស៊េរីចុះពីធំទៅតូចគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីឡើងពីធំទៅតូចគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីចុះពីតូចទៅធំគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ានស៊េរីឡើងពីតូចទៅធំគឺទី១ធំជាងទី២
���ៅលើ Lingual surface នៃCrowns របស់ Permanent incisors :
���ានភាពផតដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់ពាក់កណ្ដាលនៃ Surface
���ានFossae ពីរ ដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់ស្ទើតែពាក់កណ្ដាលនៃ Surface
���ានភាពផតដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់េស្ទើរតែពាក់កណ្ដាលនៃ Surface
���ានFossae ពីរ ដែលគ្របដណ្ដប់ពាក់កណ្ដាលនៃ Surface
���ុខងារចម្បងរបស់ Permanent incisor ក្នុងអំឡុងពេលដំណើរការនៃការទំពារគឺៈ
Searing or cutting
Punch and cut
Searing or cutting and punch
Tearing, holding, and grinding
���ក្ខណៈបួនដែល Crowns of permanent incisors មានលក្ខណៈខុសប្លែកពី Crowns របស់Permanent teeth ដ៏ទៃទៀតរួមមាន:
Incisal edge, Mamelons,ទីតាំងនិងមុំនៃ Marginal ridges, Lingual fossa និង Cingulum
���ីតាំងនិងមុំនៃ Marginal ridges, Incisal edge, Mamelons, Lingual fossa
Mamelons, Lobes, Lingual fossa, Lingual fossa និង Cingulum
Lingual fossa , Cingulum, Incisal edge, Mamelons
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor right គឺ :
11
1
9
8
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor leftគឺ :
21
2
9
8
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor right គឺ :
11
41
9
8
FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor leftគឺ :
31
11
21
8
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
10-11 years
2-3 months
3-4 months
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
10-11 years
2-3 months
3-4 months
Crown completion របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
10-11 years
2-3 months
3-4 months
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
10-11 years
2-3 months
7-8 years
���ៅលើLabial surface របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor ឃើញមានៈ
2 developmental depressions and 3 lobes
3 developmental depressions and 3 lobes
3 developmental depressions and 2 lobes
2 developmental depressions and 4 lobes
The height of contour of the labial surface of permanent maxillary central incisor is located in:
The cervical third
The cervical
2/3 of crown
Middle third incisal ridge
Permanent maxillary central incisor :
���ានឬសមួយរាងជាសាជីទ្រវែងត្រង់ និងមានApexស្រួច
���ានឬសមួយរាងជាត្រីកោណទ្រវែងត្រង់ និងមានApexស្រួច
���ានឬសមួយរាងជាសាជីទ្រវែងត្រង់ និងមានApexមូល
���ានឬសមួយរាងជាពងក្រពើទ្រវែងត្រង់ និងមានApexស្រួច
Root of permanent maxillary central incisor បើកាត់តាមទិសផ្ដេកនៅជិតCervical line មានរាងជា :
Conic
Triangular
Round
Ovoid
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor right គឺ
2
10
7
12
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor left គឺ :
2
10
7
12
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor right គឺ :
12
32
22
42
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor left គឺ :
42
32
12
22
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
8-9 years
2-3 months
10-12 months
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
11 years
8-9 years
10-11 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
11 years
10-12 years
8-9 years
Enamel completed របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor គឺៈ
4-5 years
11 years
10-12 years
8-9 years
Crown out line of permanent maxillary lateral incisor មើលតាមLabial aspect មានរាងជោៈ
Rhomboidal
Triangular
Conic
Trapezoidal
The height of contour of the labial surface of permanent maxillary lateral incisor is located in:
The cervical third
Near junction of incisal and middle third
2/3 of crown
Middle third incisal ridge
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor right គឺ :
24
41
25
31
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor left គឺ :
24
25
11
21
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor right គឺ :
31
25
22
41
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor left គឺ :
31
24
22
41
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor គឺៈ
3-4 months
4-5 months
2-3 months
6-7 months
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor គឺៈ
7-8 years
11 years
8-9 years
10 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor គឺៈ
7-8 years
11 years
6-8 years
10 years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor គឺៈ
3-4 years
6-8 years
4-5 years
10 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor right គឺ :
23
42
26
32
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor left គឺ :
23
32
22
42
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor right គឺ :
32
23
22
42
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor left គឺ :
22
23
32
42
���សនៃPermanent mandibular lateral incisor :
���ែងនិងធំជាង Permanent mandibular central incisor
���ែងតតូចជាង Permanent mandibular central incisor
���្លីនិងតូចជាង Permanent mandibular central incisor
���្លីតែធំជាង Permanent mandibular central incisor
Crown out line of permanent maxillary canine មើលតាមLabial aspect មានរាងជា
Rhomboidal
Triangular
Pentagonal
Trapezoidal
���សនៃPermanent maxillary canine :
���ានមួយហើយវែងជាងគេ
���ានមួយហើយវែងស្រឡូនរាងដូចកោណ
���ានមួយហើយវែងស្រឡូនរាងដូចកោណ និងចុងស្រួច
���ានមួយហើយវែងជាងPermanent mandibular canine
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary canine គឺៈ
3-4 months
4-5 months
2-3 months
5-6 months
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary canine គឺៈ
12-14 years
11 years
11-12 years
13-15 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary canine គឺៈ
7-8 years
11-12 years
12-13 years
σ� 9-10 years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent maxillary canine គឺៈ
6-7 years
7-8 years
4-5 years
9-10 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary canine right គឺ :
13
43
6
11
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary canine left គឺ :
6
43
13
11
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary canine right គឺ :
13
23
6
11
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary canine left គឺ :
13
11
6
23
Maxillary central incisor មានMesial surface របស់វាជាប់នឹង:
Distal surface ៃនMaxillary central មួយទៀត
Distal surface ៃនMaxillary lateral
Mesial surface ៃនMaxillary central មួយទៀត
Mesial surface ៃនMaxillary lateral
���ៅលើ Labial surface of crown របស់Permanent maxillary canine គេសង្កេតឃើញមាន::
Cusp ចំនួន ២និងLabial ridgeចំនួន២ព្រមទាំងDevelopmental groove ចំនួន២
Cusp ចំនួន ១និងLabial ridgeចំនួន១ព្រមទាំងDevelopmental groove ចំនួន២
Cusp ចំនួន ១និងLabial ridgeចំនួន១ហើយមិនមានDevelopmental grooveទេ
Cusp ចំនួន ២និងLabial ridgeចំនួន១ហើយមិនមានDevelopmental grooveទេ
From the occlusal aspect of permanent mandibular second premolar គេសង្កេតឃើញមានៈ
3-cusp type appears square and the 2-cusp type appears rounded
2-cusp type appears square and the 1-cusp type appears ovoid.
3-cusp type appears parallelogram and the 2-cusp type appears rounded.
3-cusp type appears pentagon and the 2-cusp type appears rounded.
The permanent mandibular second premolar មានៈ
σ� 2 Cusp
3 Cusp
1 or 2 Cusp
2 or 3 Cusp
From the occlusal aspect of the permanent mandibular second premolar នៅពលមានទ្រមង់ជាY type cuse ដែលមានបីCusps គឺ:
Buccal cusp > Mesiolingual cusp > Distolingual cusp
Buccal cusp > Distolingual cusp > Mesiolingual cusp
Mesiolingual cusp > Buccal cusp > Distolingual cusp
Distolingual cusp > Mesiolingual cusp > Buccal cusp
The most common cusp form of mandibular second premolar is:
Y type
U type
H type
U or H type
Under universal numbering system of the permanent molars they are :
1,2,3,15,16,17,18,19,20,30,31,32
1,2,3,14,15,16,17,18,19,30,31,32
32,31,30,29,28,27, 1,2,3,14,15,16,
32,31,30,29,28,27, 1,2,3,17,18,19,
The combined mesiodistal width of the three mandibular molars on one side make up :
51% of the mesiodistal dimension of their quadrant
51% of the mesiodistal dimension of mandibular quadrant
51% of the mesiodistal dimension of their arch
51% of the mesiodistal dimension of their mandibular arch
Which teeth constitute 44% of their quadrants mesiodistal dimension?:
Mandibular molars
Mandibular premolars
Maxillary molars
Maxillary premolars
Crown shape from occlusal surface of maxillary molars are :
Square / pentagonal
Rectangular/pentagona
Rectangular/ parallelogram
Square /parallelogram
Crown shape from occlusal surface of mandibular molars are :
Square / pentagonal
Rectangular/pentagonal
Rectangular/ parallelogram
Square /parallelogram
���ៅលើ Occlusal surface របស់ Maxillary molars គេសង្កេតឃើញមាន4 Cuspsដែលមានទំហំតាមលំដាប់គឺ:
MB>ML> DB>DL
DB >MB> ML >DL
ML>MB> DB>DL
ML >DL> DB >MB
Tubercle of Carabelli is found on the lingual surface of ML cusp របស់:
Mandibular first molar
Mandibular second molar
Maxillary second molar
Maxillary fist molar
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar right គឺ :
16
26
6
3
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar left គឺ :
26
14
16
3
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar left គឺ :
16
36
46
26
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar right គឺ :
16
46
3
36
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar គឺៈ
3 - 4 Years
2-2.5 years
At birth
2 ¼ - 2 ½ years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar គឺៈ
6 Years
3-4 years
5-6 Years
7-8 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar គឺៈ
At birth
6-7 years
5- 6 Years
6 years
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar គឺៈ
6 Years
5-6 years
10 - 11 Years
9- 10 years
���ើមើលតាម Buccal surface ៃន Permanent maxillary first molar Crown របស់វាមានរាង
Parallelogram with small uneven side occlusally
Trapezoidal with the small uneven side present cervically
Rectangular with small uneven side occlusally
Trapezoidal with small uneven side cervically
���ើមើលតាម Buccal surface ៃន Crown of Permanent maxillary first molar គេសង្កេតឃើញCervical outline:
Irregular and slightly convex toward the root
Irregular and convex toward the root
Irregular and slightly convex occlusally
Irregular and convex occlusally
���ើមើលតាម Mesial surface ៃន Crown of Permanent maxillary first molar គេសង្កេតឃើញCervical outline:
Irregular and slightly convex toward the root
Irregular and slightly convex occlusally
Irregular and convex occlusally
Irregular and convex toward the root
Anatomical landmarks េនៅេលើ Occlual surface crown of Permanent maxillary first molar គេសង្កេតឃើញ:
Elevations, Cusps, Marginal ridge, Tubercle, Oblique ridge
Depression, Developmental grooves, Supplemental groove, Fossa
Cusps, Marginal ridge, Tubercle, Groove
Elevations and depression
Maxillary first molar has three roots ( two buccal and one lingual):
Lingual > Mesio-buccal > Disto-Baccal
Mesio-buccal > Bucco-lingual > Lingual
Bucco-lingual > Lingual > Mesio-buccal
Lingual > Bucco-lingual > Mesio-buccal
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar right គឺ :
15
27
7
2
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar left គឺ :
2
17
15
27
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar left គឺ :
37
17
47
27
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar right គឺ:
15
17
2
27
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar គឺៈ
At birth
2-2.5 years
3 years
3 - 3 ½ years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar គឺៈ
12 Years
3-4 years
5-6 Years
7-8 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar គឺៈ
12 years
6-7 years
7 - 8 Years
At birth
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary second molar គឺៈ
12 Years
14-16 years
10 - 11 Years
9- 10 years
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar left គឺ :
38
16
28
18
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary third right គឺ:
38
28
1
18
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar គឺៈ
At birth
12-16 years
18-25 years
7 - 9years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar គឺៈ
25 Years
17-21 years
12-16 Years
7-8 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar គឺៈ
12-16 years
17-21 years
18 - 25 Years
At birth
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar គឺៈ
17-21 Years
18-25 years
10 - 11 Years
12- 16 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar right គឺ :
19
36
46
30
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar left គឺ :
16
36
46
26
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar right គឺ :
46
36
26
16
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar គឺៈ
6 - 7 Years
2-2.5 years
At birth
2 ¼ - 2 ½ years
Completion of enamel របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar គឺៈ
6 Years
3-4 years
2 ½ - 3 Years
7-8 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar គឺៈ
6 years
6-7 years
5 - 6 Years
At birth
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar គឺៈ
6 Years
5-6 years
10 - 11 Years
9- 10 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar right គឺ :
18
31
47
37
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar left គឺ :
36
19
18
30
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar left គឺ :
17
27
47
37
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar right គឺ :
37
47
27
17
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar គឺៈ
6 - 7 Years
2.5-3 years
At birth
2 ¼ - 2 ½ years
Completion of enamel របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar គឺៈ
6 Years
3-4 years
2 ½ - 3 Years
7-8 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar គឺៈ
11-13years
12 years
6 - 7 Years
At birth
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular second molar គឺៈ
2Years
11-12 years
10 - 13 Years
14- 15 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar right គឺ :
18
38
17
32
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar left គឺ :
32
17
28
18
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar left គឺ :
38
28
18
48
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar right គឺ :
38
48
28
18
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar គឺៈ
6 - 7 Years
8-10 years
9-10 years
2 ¼ - 2 ½ years
Completion of enamel របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar គឺៈ
16-21 Years
18-25 years
17 - 21 Years
12-16 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar គឺៈ
17-21years
12 years
6 - 7 Years
At birth
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular third molar គឺៈ
12-16Years
11-12 years
17 - 21Years
18- 25 years
���ាងក្រោមនេះតើធ្មេញស្រុកណាមួយដែលជាSuccedaneous teeth មានឈ្មោះខុសពីធ្មេញទឹកដោះដែលវាត្រូវជំនួស?:
Canines
Incisors
Molars
Premolars
���ៅលើ Occlusal Aspect ៃន Permanent maxillary first premolar គេសង្កេតឃើញមាន:
Buccal and lingual cusp, marginal ridges, triangular ridge, developmental groove, triangular fossa, central groove and pit.
Buccal and lingual cusp, marginal ridges, triangular ridge, developmental groove, triangular fossa and central groove.
Cusp, marginal ridges, triangular ridge, developmental groove, central groove and pit.
Cusp, marginal ridges, triangular ridge, developmental groove, triangular fossa and central groove
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar គឺៈ
12 - 13 years
12 years
12-14 years
13-15 years
Permanent maxillary second premolars គឺជោ Succedaneous tooth ដែលដុះជំនួសៈ
Deciduous maxillary second premolar
Deciduous maxillary second molar
Deciduous maxillary first premolar
Deciduous maxillary first molar
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar right គឺ :
14
44
24
34
Permanent mandibular second premolars គឺជោ Succedaneous tooth ដែលដុះជំនួសៈ
Deciduous mandibular second molar
Deciduous mandibular first molar
Deciduous mandibular first premolar
Deciduous mandibular second premolar
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar left គឺ :
15
35
45
25
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar គឺៈ
12 Years
13-14 years
10 - 12 Years
12- 13 years
FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar right គឺ :
16
28
8
18
FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary third molar left គឺ :
38
16
18
28
FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first molar left គឺ :
36
19
26
30
The maxillary first premolar មាន Root :
���ំនួនមួយដែលស្រដៀងគ្នានឹង Mandibular canine
���ំនួនពីរ: Mesial and distal
���ំនួនមួយដែលស្រដៀងគ្នានឹង Maxillary canine
���ំនួនពីរ: Buccal and lingual
���ៅលើ Lingual surface of crown របស់Permanent maxillary canine គេសង្កេតឃើញមាន::
Cingulumមួយ Lingual ridgeមួយ Marginal ridgesពីរនិងlingual fossaeពីរ
Cingulumមួយ Lingual ridgeពីរ Marginal ridgesពីរនិងlingual fossaeពីរ
Cingulumមួយ Lingual ridgeមួយ Marginal ridgesមួយនិងlingual fossaeពីរ
Cingulumមួយ Lingual ridgeមួយ Marginal ridgesពីរនិងlingual fossaeមួយ
Which are the only teeth that have a prominent lingual ridge?:
Premalar
Incisor
Molar
Canine
On each side of the crown of the lingual ridge a mesial and distal lingual fossae are present is:
Premalar
Incisor
Canine
Molar
Which teeth has the largest labiolingual root dimension of any tooth in the mouth ?:
Mandibular Premalar
Maxillary incisor
Mandibular canine
Maxillary canine
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular canine គឺៈ:
1-2 years
4-5 months
2-3 months
5-6 months
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular canine គឺៈ:
11 -12 years
9 - 10 years
6 - 7 years
8 - 9 years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent mandibular canine គឺៈ:
5-6 years
8 - 9 years
6-7 years
9-10 years
���ៅពេលធ្វើCervical cross section លើធ្មេញដែលមានឬសមួយ The shape of the root and pulp cavity is oval, triangular, or ellipticalនោះគឺជាធ្មេញ::
Maxillary central incisor
Mandibular central incisor
Mandibular canine
Maxillary canine
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular canine right គឺ ::
22
43
27
13
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular canine left គឺ ::
22
43
27
13
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular canine right គឺ ::
13
33
23
43
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular canine left គឺ ::
13
33
23
43
First evidence of calcification របស់ Permanent first maxillary premolar គឺៈ:
1-2 years
3-4 years
1.5 - 1.75 years
1.5-2.75 years
Root completion របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar គឺៈ:
12 - 13 years
12 years
C. 11-12 years
13-15 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar គឺៈ:
11 -12 years
9 - 10 years
12 - 13 years
10 - 11 years
Enamel completion របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar គឺៈ:
4 -5 years
5 - 6 years
11 - 12 years
10 - 11 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar right គឺ ::
12
14
5
24
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar left គឺ ::
5
14
4
12
American numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar right គឺ ::
5
14
12
34
American numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar left គឺ ::
12
14
34
24
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar right គឺ::
14
5
24
12
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar left គឺ::
14
12
24
34
Which of the following sequence of eruption of permanent teeth is normally seen in the maxilla ?:
1, 6, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
6, 1, 2, 4, 3, 5, 7, 8
6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8
The steepest cusp incline is present in which of the following permanent teeth ?:
Maxillary first molar
Maxillary first premolar
Mandibular first molar
Mandibular first premolar
The maxillary first premolar មាន pulp chamber មួយដែលនៅផ្នែក::
Facio-lingual ទូលាយជាង Mesio-distal
Facio-lingual ចង្អៀតជាង Mesio-distal
Facial ចង្អៀតជាង Lingual
Facial ទូលាយជាង Lingual
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent second maxillary premolar គឺៈ:
1-2 years
3-4 years
1.5 - 1.75 years
2-2.5 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar គឺៈ
11 -12 years
10-12 years
12 - 13 years
10 - 11 years
Completion of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar គឺៈ:
6-7 years
5 - 6 years
11 - 12 years
10 - 11 years
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar right គឺ ::
15
4
5
25
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar left គឺ ::
4
25
13
23
American numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar right គឺ ::
13
45
4
25
American numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar left គឺ ::
4
13
15
25
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar right គឺ::
15
4
25
13
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar left គឺ::
4
13
25
35
In the permanent dentition, the maxillary second premolar is the fifth tooth from :
The midline in each lower quadrant.
The maxillary central incisor in each quadrant.
The maxillary central incisor in each upper quadrant.
The midline in each upper quadrant.
The crown of the second premolar is slightly smaller in all dimensions than that of the :
First premolar
First molar
Second molar
Third molar
���ៅពេលធ្វើBuccolingual section ៃន Pulp cavity របស់ Maxillary second premolarគេសង្កេតឃើញមានៈ:
Pulp horns ពីរគឺLingual ធំជាងBuccal
Pulp horns ពីរគឺBuccal ធំជាងLingual
Pulp horns ពីរគឺMesial ធំជាងDistal
Pulp horns ពីរគឺDistal ធំជាងMesial
The mandibular first premolar is :
Smaller in general size than the second mandibular premolar
Bigger in general size than the second mandibular premolar
Smaller in general size than the second maxillary premolar
Bigger in general size than the second maxillary premolar
In the permanent dentition, the mandibular first premolar is the fourth tooth from :
The mandibular central incisor in each quadrant.
The mandibular central incisor in each upper quadrant.
The midline in each upper quadrant
The midline in each lower quadrant
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar right គឺ ::
21
4
28
12
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar left គឺ ::
21
14
28
12
International FDI numbering system របស់ របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar left គឺ ::
14
21
28
34
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar គឺៈ:
1 ¾ - 2 Years
3-4 years
1.5 - 1.75 years
2-2.5 years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar គឺៈ:
6 Years
3-4 years
5 – 6 Years
2-2.5 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar គឺៈ:
12 Years
6-7 years
10 - 12 Years
7years
Root completion របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar គឺៈ:
12 Years
13 years
10 - 12 Years
12- 13 years
Pulp cavity របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar មានទំហំ::
Faciolingually ធំជាង mesiodistally
Faciolingually តូចជាង mesiodistally
Faciolingually ស្មើ mesiodistally
���៉ុនគ្នានឹង Mandibular canine
In the permanent dentition, the mandibular second premolar is the fifth tooth from :
The mandibular central incisor in each quadrant.
The midline in each lower quadrant
The mandibular central incisor in each upper quadrant.
The midline in each upper quadrant
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar right គឺ ::
29
35
20
45
Universal numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar left គឺ ::
35
14
20
25
International FDI numbering system របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar right គឺ ::
25
45
35
15
Initial of calcification របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar គឺៈ:
1 ¾ - 2 Years
2-2.5 years
1.5 - 1.75 years
2 ¼ - 2 ½ years
Crown completion របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar គឺៈ:
6 Years
6-7 years
5 – 6 Years
12 years
Eruption របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar គឺៈ:
12 Years
6-7 years
11 - 12 Years
7 years
Length over all របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor:
23 mm
23.5 mm
22.5 mm
22 mm
Crown length របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor:
11.5 mm
12..5 mm
13.5 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor:
13 mm
12..5 mm
13.5 mm
12 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor:
8.5 mm
9.5 Cm
8 mm
9 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor :
7.5 mm
7 mm
8.5 mm
8 mm
Labiolingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary central incisor:
6.5 mm
6 mm
7.5 mm
7 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor :
23 mm
21.5 mm
22.5 mm
22 mm
Crown length របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor :
9.5 mm
9 mm
10 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor :
13.5 mm
13 mm
12 mm
11.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor :
6.5 mm
7.5 mm
6 Cm
7 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor:
6.5 mm
5.5 mm
6 mm
5 mm
Labiolingual diameter of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor:
6.5 mm
6 mm
7.5 mm
7 mm
Labiolingual diameter of cervix របស់ Permanent maxillary lateral incisor:
6.5 mm
6 mm
5.5 mm
5 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
21 mm
21.5 mm
22.5 mm
22 mm
Crown length របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
9.5 mm
9 mm
10 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
13.5 mm
13 mm
12.5 mm
11.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
5 mm
5.5 mm
6 mm
6.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
5.5 mm
4.5 mm
3 mm
3.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter of crown របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
6.5 mm
6 mm
7 mm
7.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter of cervix របស់ Permanent mandibular central incisor:
5.3 mm
4.5 mm
5.5 mm
5.1 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor:
22 mm
23.5 mm
22.5 mm
23 mm
Cervico-incisal of crown length របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor:
9 mm
9.5 mm
10 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor:
13.5 mm
13 mm
14.5 mm
14 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor:
5.5 mm
4.5 mm
6mm
6.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor:
5.5 mm
4.5 mm
3mm
4. mm
278. Labiolingual diameter of crown របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor :
6.5 mm
6 mm
7 mm
7.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter of cervix របស់ Permanent mandibular lateral incisor :
5.3 mm
4.5 mm
5.5 mm
5.8 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent maxillary canine :
27.5 mm
27 mm
26.5 mm
26 mm
Crown length របស់ Permanent maxillary canine:
9 mm
9.5 mm
10 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent maxillary canine :
17 mm
17.5 mm
16.5 mm
16 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent maxillary canine:
7 mm
6.5 mm
6 mm
7.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary canine:
5 mm
4.5 mm
4 mm
5.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent maxillary canine:
8 mm
8.5 mm
7 mm
7.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary canine:
7.3 mm
6.5 mm
7 mm
7.5 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent mandibular canine :
27 mm
27.5 mm
26.5 mm
26 mm
Crown length របស់ Permanent mandibular canine :
11.5 mm
9.5 mm
11 mm
10.5 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent mandibular canine :
17 mm
17.5 mm
16.5 mm
16 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent mandibular canine:
7 mm
6.5 mm
6 mm
7.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular canine:
5 mm
4.5 mm
4 mm
5.5 mm
Labiolingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent mandibular canine :
8mm
8.5 mm
7 mm
7.5 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar:
22.2 mm
23.3 mm
22.5 mm
23.2 mm
Cervico-occlusal Length of Crown របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar:
8 mm
9.5 mm
8.5 mm
9 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar:
14.5 mm
14 mm
15.5 mm
15 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar
7 mm
6.5 mm
6 mm
5.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar:
5.5 mm
4.5 mm
4 mm
5 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar:
8 mm
8.5 mm
7 mm
9 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary first premolar :
7.3 mm
8.5 mm
8 mm
6.5 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
22 mm
23.5 mm
22.5 mm
23 mm
Cervico-occlusal Length of Crown របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
8.3 mm
8.8 mm
8.5 mm
8.2 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
14.5 mm
14 mm
13.5 mm m
14.3 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar :
7 mm
7.2 mm m
6.2 mm
6.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
5.3 mm
4.5 mm
4.3 m
5 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
8 mm
9.5 mm m
8.5 mm
9 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary second premolar:
8.3 mm
8.5 mm
8 mm
8.8 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
22.5 mm
23.5 mm
22 mm
23 mm
Cervico-occlusal Length of Crown របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
8.3 mm
8.5 mm
8.0 mm
8.2 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
14.5 mm
14 mm
13.5 mm
14.3 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
7 mm
7.2 mm
6.2 mm
6.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar
5.3 mm
4.5 mm
4.3 mm
5 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
8 mm
9.5 mm
8.5 mm
9 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular first premolar:
8.3 mm
8.5 mm
8 mm
8.8 mm
Length over all របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
23.5 mm
22.5 mm
22 mm
23 mm
Cervico-occlusal Length of Crown របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar :
8.3 mm
8mm
8.5 mm
8.2 mm
Root length របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
14 mm
14.5 mm
13.5 mm
14.3 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown at contact area របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
6.5 mm
7.2 mm
6.2 mm
7 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
5 mm
4.5 mm
4.3 mm
5.3 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at crest of curvature របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
8 mm
9.5 mm
8.5 mm
9 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent mandibular second premolar:
8.3 mm
7.3 mm
7 mm
8 mm
Cervico-occlusal Length of Crown របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
8.3 mm
7.3 mm
7.5 mm
8.5 mm
Length of root ខោង lingual របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
12 mm
13 mm
13.5 mm
12.5 mm
Length of root ខោង buccal របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
12 mm
13 mm
13.5 mm
12.5 mm
Mesiodistal diameter of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
10.5 mm
11.5 mm
11 mm
10 mm
Mesiodistal diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
8.5 mm
7.5 mm
8 mm
9 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter of crown របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
10 mm
12 mm
10.5 mm
11 mm
Labio- or Bucco-lingual diameter at cervical line របស់ Permanent maxillary first molar:
10.3 mm
9.5 mm
10 mm
9 mm
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