<div>Programming Logic & Design (<strong>MIDTERMS</strong>)</div>

It is a set of instructions for a computer to follow.

Computer Program

Computer Algorithm

Programming

Computer Instruction

Arrange these data types from lowest to highest precision. Widening conversion (implicit casting).

Byte

Short

Int

Long

Float

Double

Program that translates assembly language instructions into machine language.

Translator

Compiler

Interpreter

Assembler

Select two (2) common low-level languages.

Computer Language

Machine Language

Assembly Language

Java Language

Programming languages that use natural languages, such as the English language.

Low-level Languages

Natural Languages

English Language

High-level Languages

Predefined data types by the language and named by a keyword.

Primitive Data Types

Data Types

Non-primitive Data Types

Normal Data Types

Used to specify the set of values and their operations.

Variable

Data Types

Constant

Type Casting

Rules of the language. Example is print or write to produce an output.

Commands

Syntax Errors

Syntax

Logical Errors

A name for a memory location that stores a specific value, such as numbers and letters.

Variable

Data Types

Constant

Type Casting

A memory location whose value cannot be changed during program execution.

Variable

Data Types

Constant

Type Casting

These are program statements that carry out tasks that the program has to perform.

Coding

Programming

Commands

Syntax

Arrange these problem-solving processes from first to last step.

Problem Analysis

Algorithm Design

Coding

Execution

Converting a value from a specific type to a variable of another type.

Variable

Data Types

Constant

Type Casting

Arrange these data types from highest to lowest precision. Narrowing conversion (explicit casting).

Double

Float

Long

Int

Short

Byte

A step-by-step problem-solving process in which a solution is arrived at in a finite amount of time.

Programming

Flowchart

Algorithm

Pseudocode

A combination of natural language and programming language.

Pseudocode

Flowchart

Algorithm

Java Programming Language

Indicates the direction of the process flow.

Connector

Flow Lines

Process

Predefined Process

Used to represent a process step or activity.

Data

Activity Block

Predefined Process

Process

Which operators uses +, -, *, /, and %?

Arithmetic Operators

Logical Operators

Assignment Operators

Relational Operators

Which operators uses >, >=, <, <=, ==, and !=?

Arithmetic Operators

Logical Operators

Assignment Operators

Relational Operators

What is Predefined Process?

Used to represent a process step such as computation, initialization, etc.

The use of an algorithm specified outside the program.

The direction of the process flow by connecting other shapes

This represents the data used as inputs or outputs.

Which operators uses &&, ||, ^, and !?

Arithmetic Operators

Logical Operators

Assignment Operators

Relational Operators

Which operators uses =, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=, ++, and --?

Arithmetic Operators

Logical Operators

Assignment Operators

Relational Operators

Approach to analyzing such complex problems by planning software development and controlling the development process.

Problem Analysis

Programming Procedural

Programming Methodology

Programming Analysis

The problem is broken down into functions that perform one (1) task each.

Functional Programming

Procedural Programming

Object-Oriented Programming

Evaluational Programming

Mish and Mash.

An expression that has operands of different data types.

Mixed Expression

An expression that returns a numeric value.

Arithmetic Expression

An expression that returns a boolean value when evaluated.

Logical Expression

In Object-Oriented Programming, the solution resolves around entities or objects that are part of the problem.

True

False

A high-level programming language used to write programs that run on any operating system or device.

Operating Language

Java Language

Programming Language

Natural Language

What do we mean by "expression"?

An expression cannot return other type of values such as boolean or string.

A construct made up of variables and operators that evaluates to a single value.

Translates java bytecode into machine language and executes it.

Source Code

Java Compiler

Java Environment Machine

Java Interpreter

Programming statements written in a high-level language is called 'source code'.

True

False

It is a collection of rules that specifies which operations need to be performed in an expression.

Order of Prejudice

Order of Presidence

Order of Arrangement

Order of Precedence

A set of tools that help write programs easily, such as NetBeans.

Development Environment

Java Virtual Machine

Java Environment

Java Environment Machine

Select ALL true statements about scanner.

Import java.util.*; is an example of how to import the class.

A class in the java.util package.

The methods of this class are used to read data from the standard input device and store data into variables.

Scanner in = new Scanner (System.input);

Mish and Mosh.

Used to create an output in a specific format.

Println()

Moves the insertion point to the following line after the output is displayed.

Print()

Displays an output, and the insertion point stays in the current line.

Printf()

Which is NOT a characteristic of an applet?

It runs in a browser.

It is a program embedded in a Web page.

It is a stand-alone program.

Statement 1. Console application supports character output to a computer.

Statement 2. Windowed application creates a GUI with elements such as menus, buttons, dialog boxes, etc.

Statement 1 is True and Statement 2 is False.

Statement 1 is False and Statement 2 is True.

Both statements are True.

Both statements are False.

Select ALL requirements in naming identifiers.

It must begin with a letter of the English alphabet, an underscore, or a dollar sign.

An identifier cannot begin with a digit or number.

It can be one of the following values: true, false, or null

It cannot be a reserved keyword.

It is case sensitive. NUMBER, Number, and numbers are not the same.

It can only have any combination of letters, digits, underscores, or dollar sign.

White spaces are allowed

Reserved words or keywords have special predefined meaning and cannot be used in naming variables, classes, methods, or identifiers.

True

False

Includes a complete set of java runtime environment tools for developing, debugging, and monitoring java applications.

Java Runtime Environment

Java Development Kit

Java Ide

Java Environment Machine

Which of the followings is NOT a definition of Java Runtime Environment?

Covers most end-users needs.

It is needed to install to the computer to write, compile, and execute java programs.

It contains everything required to run java applications on a system.

Mish and Mash.

___ keyword means that a method is accessible and usable.

Main

___ keyword indicates that the main method does not return any value when it is called.

Void

___ keyword is an access modifier

Public

___ keyword is always the first to be executed.

Static

Programming Logic & Design (MIDTERMS)

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