Victims of Crime

The normal human response to trauma follows a similar pattern called the ________ ________.
Trauma Reaction
Crisis Response
Crisis Reaction
None of the Above
This type of trauma is based on our animal instincts..
Emotional Response
Physical Response
Behavioral Response
All of the above
Adrenaline begins to pump, body may relieve itself of excess materials, heart rate increases, hyperventilation, and sweating are all signs of what type of reaction?
Fight or Flight
Fight for your life
Flight or light
None of the above
What will happen when, physical arousal associated with fight or flight cannot be prolonged indefinitely?
Exhaustion
Release of adrenaline
Emotional Breakdown
None of the above
The mind's response parallels the physical response.
True
False
What is stage one of a crisis reaction?
Shock, belief & acceptance
Denial, acceptance & grief
Shock, disbelief & denial
Rage, Anger, Fear
What is stage two element of a crisis reaction?
Cataclysm of emtions
Reconstruction of equilibrium
Shock, Disbelief & Denial
What is stage three of a element of a crisis reaction?
Cataclysm of Emotions
Shock, Disbelief and Denial
Reconstruction of equilibrium
Shock, depression, loneliness, panic, hope, hostility and resentment all describe what?
Range of the reconstruction of equilibrium
Range of the Crisis Reaction
Range of the Crisis Response
Trauma is accompanied by a multitude of losses such as?
Control over ones life.
Sense of fairness or justice.
Sense of immortality and invulnerability.
Trust in God or in other people.
All of the above
Because of the losses, trauma response involves what two things?
Grief and bereavement
Happiness and joy
Trauma can be so overwhelming that is causes a person to revert or "regress" to childhood - mentally and physically
True
False
In the event of trauma, what are some things individuals may do things that seem very childish later?
Singing nursery rhymes
Assuming a fetal position or crawling
Calling a law enforcement officer "mommy" or "daddy"
All of the above
What are some forms of informal support?
Friends
Co-workers
Peers
All of the above
What often affects recovery from immediate trauma?
Severity of crisis reaction
Ability to understand in retrospect what happend
Stability of victim/survivor equilibrium after event
Supportive enviroment
Validation of experience
All of the above
What are things listed in the intensity continuum?
Crime-specific
Victim-specific
Cultural differences
All of the above
Recovery issues for survivors include?
Getting control of event in victim/survivor's mind
Working out an understanding of event and as needed a redefinition of values
Re-establishing a new equilibrium/life
Re-establishing trust
Re-establishing a future
Re-establishing a meaning
All of the above
Long term crisis reactions are normally in response to ________ _________ that remind the victim of the trauma.
Trigger events
Shooting events
Minor events
Dramatic events
What are some examples of triggering events?
Identification of the assailant
Sensing
Anniversaries of the event or significant "life events"
Hearings, trials appeals
All of the above
The intensity of long term stress reactions usually increase over time..
True
False
What is the criteria for post traumatic stress disorder?
The patient has experienced or witnessed or was confronted with an unusually traumatic event
Repeatedly relives the event
Repeatedly avoids trauma-related stimuli and has numbing of general responsiveness
The symptoms have lasted more than 1 month
All of the above
What are the phases of a victim's reaction to crime?
Impact, Recoil, Reorganization
Impact, Implement, Isolate
Recognize, Reorganize, Impact
None of the above
The "ripple effect" progresses as follows......
Immediate victim
Secondary victims
Service Providers
EMS
Police
All of the answers are correct
What are the elements of crisis intervention?
A) Taking a vacation
B) Walking your dog
C) Discuss feelings
D) Need for stress management
Only C & D are correct
Victim safety, listening/ventilation, direction, avoid second-guessing, all describe what?
How to help victims
How to investigate the crime
How to help assailants
None of the above
When interviewing, what are some things to consider?
Sensitive to feelings of victim
Be aware of personal biases
Professionalism
All of the above
When such reactions are sensed to be negative, whether or not they were intentional, the actions of others are called _________ _________.
Secondary Assault
After math
Primary Assault
None of the above
What are a few sources of "secondary victimization"?
The criminal justice system
The media
Family, friends or Aquaintances
Clergy
Hospital and emergency room personnel
All of the above
None of the above
Who is entitled to the rights, as listed in CCP 56.02, within the criminal justice system?
Victim
guardian of a victim
Close relative of a deceased victim
All of the above
At what time should the law enforcement agency having the responsibility for investigating that crime provide the victim with a notice notice?
At the initial contact or the earliest time possible after the initial contact
With delay
Whenever is convenient
None of the above
The physical response to TRAUMA is based on our animal instincts. It includes physical shock, disorientation, and numbness:
Frozen Fright
Fright Night
Fight or Flight
None of the above
Trauma can be so overwhelming that it causes a person to revert or "________" to childhood-mentally and physically.
Progress
Regress
Neither are correct
Both are correct
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