D053 Module 8 Quiz
IDEA Ethical Decision-Making Framework consists of what 4 steps?
Identify, Determine, Explain, Act
Identify, Determine, Explore, Act
Identify, Decide, Examine, Act
Why are ethical dilemmas so difficult to address?
Choosing between competing values
Choosing between competing biases
Choosing between competing outcomes
Which landmark case brought the issue of the need for state death with dignity laws into public awareness?
Janet Adkins
Karen Ann Quinlan
Brittany Maynard
Cassandra Callender
A 17-year-old teen who was diagnosed with Hodgkin’s lymphoma in 2014 and given an 85% estimated chance by her care team that she would survive if she underwent chemotherapy treatment, but she refused because she and her mother wanted to try alternative natural ways to treat her cancer. Her case went to the Supreme Court, which ordered her to receive the chemotherapy.
Cassandra Callender
Brittany Maynard
Karen Ann Quinlan
Janet Adkins
This landmark case became a controversial topic of debate about euthanasia and the right of terminally ill people to choose to end their own lives.
Cassandra Callender
Brittany Maynard
Janet Adkins
Bioethicists base their judgment or resolution of cases on the four ethical principles: respect for autonomy (self-determination), nonmaleficence (do no harm), beneficence (do good), and justice (fairness).
Ethics
Principlism
Casuistry
Bioethicists work on a case-by-case basis, exploring each case’s facts, complexity, relevant laws, and unusual circumstances before making a decision.
Principlism
Casuistry
Ethics
Into which area of cognition does the “bandwagon” cognitive bias fit?
Informational bias
Belief bias
Memory bias
Decision-making bias
Which quadrant of the four-quadrant model of ethics and law focuses on decisions made by the HSC with their patient and care team are both ethical and legal and benefit the patient?
1
2
3
4
Health professionals “fall into this quadrant when they deliberately commit acts that are criminal, morally corrupt, and socially unacceptable.
2
1
4
3
This quadrant is a gray area that leaves room for unethical behavior as long as it is legal.
1
3
2
4
This quadrant focuses on ethical and illegal behavior in the healthcare system?
1
4
2
3
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