Pharm Exam 1 Review

When a female client with a new infant is prescribed amoxicillin (Amoxil) for a urinary tract infection, which instruction would the nurse include when teaching about the use of this medication?
A. Take this medication on an empty stomach
B. Report skin rash or itching immediately
C. Stop taking the medication as soon as voiding no longer burns
D. Breast feeding should stop while on this medication
Use of which medication would the nurse identify as a potential risk for hearing impairment in a child?
A. Amoxicillin
B. Gentamycin
C. Clindamycin
D. Ciprofloxacin
After completing a week of antibiotic therapy, an infant develops oral thrush. Which medication is indicated for treatment for this condition?
A. Acyclovir
B. Chloroquine
C. Nystatin
D. Fluconazole
Which assessment would the nurse perform before administering a dose of vancomycin to a client? Select all that apply.
Creatinine
Trough level
Hearing
IV site
BUN
Levofloxacin is prescribed for a woman who has been experiencing urinary frequency and burning for the last 24 hours. The nurse concludes the teaching has been effective when the client states she will make which change in her routine?
A. Limit fluid intake d. Take calcium 1-2 hours separate
B. Strain urine for calculi
C. Monitor urine output
D. Take calcium 1-2 hours separate
A client is currently taking medication for bacterial vaginosis complains of an unpleasant metallic taste, nausea, and vomiting. Which medication would be responsible?
A. Nystatin
B. Acyclovir
C. Rifampin
D. Metronidazole
The protein binding capacity of drugs in infants is low. The nurse understands which of the following is an implication of this physiological process?
A. The free levels of medication will increase
B. The free levels of medication will decrease
C. The free levels of medication will remain steady
D. The free levels of medication will disappear once administered
Sulfamethoxazole is prescribed for a client with cystitis. Which instruction would the nurse include when providing medication teaching?
A. Take this medication with orange juice
B. Take the medication with meals
C. Drink 8 – 10 glasses of water daily
D. Take the medication until symptoms subside
The nurse is teaching an older adult client about proper medication use. Which statement made by the client indicates the need for further education?
A. I will ask the pharmacist to give me generic medications
B. I will use over-the-counter medications along with my prescribed medications
C. I will continue my treatment by consulting a single health care provider
D. I will know the names and times of administration of the medications I am taking
Which would the nurse include in the client’s medication teaching on the administration of aspirin 650 mg every 6 hours as needed for arthritis pain? Select all that apply.
A. Report persistent abdominal pain
B. Do not chew enteric coated tablets
C. Take aspirin with meals or a snack
D. See a dentist if bleeding gums develop
E. Switch to acetaminophen if tinnitus occurs
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