GEOGRAPH 220 Quiz 3

The world's driest desert is located in:
Zimbabwe.
Chile.
Peru.
Botswana.
Most of Middle/South America shares the same type of climate.
True
False
The El Niño effect reaches its peak around:
Christmas.
Easter.
Thanksgiving.
The 4th of July.
The mountain chain that extends along the western edge of Middle/South America is known as __________________________ in Mexico and as ________________________ in South America.
The Appalachians; the Rockies
The Montanas; the Tierras
The Sierra Madre; the Andes
The Sierra Madre; the Andes
Which of the following statements is true?
Middle and South America occupied an advantaged position in global trade after initial contact with Europe.
The region of Middle and South America has few natural resources to draw in outside interest.
The negative environmental impacts of the region's extractive industries have largely been ignored.
Middle and South America were able to advance economic development within the region with the large profits garnered from supplying Europe and North America with raw materials.
The term used to refer to Mexico, Central America, and the islands of the Caribbean is:
Latin America.
Middle America.
South America.
MCAC.
Mountains block Pacific rains from reaching the Caribbean side of Middle/South America.
True
False
What is lowland South America's largest physical feature?
The pampas
The Amazon Basin
the llanos
Patagonia
A storm becomes a hurricane when winds reach __________ miles per hour.
65
25
75
45
The Amazon Basis lies within:
Costa Rica.
Brazil.
Panama.
Uruguay.
The first U.S. Company to establish an oil development business in Ecuador was:
BP.
Texaco.
Lukoil.
Sunoco.
All of the following are contributing to deforestation in Middle/South America EXCEPT for the:
Increased volcanic activity in the region.
Logging of hardwoods.
Extraction of minerals and oil.
Clearing of land to raise cattle and cash crops.
Approximately __________ Earth's remaining rain forests are located in South America.
One-half
one-quarter
One-third
one-tenth
The gap between rich and poor is much wider in Middle/South America than in North America.
True
False
The Amazon River with its tributaries and basin account for 20 percent of Earth's flowing surface water.
True
False
Tropical crops such as bananas and pineapples thrive in:
Tierra templada.
Tierra fria.
Tierra caliente.
tierra helada.
The world's largest industry is:
Cattle farming.
Steel production.
Agriculture.
Tourism.
Tropical rain forests absorb approximately ___ percent of the carbon dioxide added to Earth's atmosphere yearly by human activity.
33
5
62
18
Which of the following is NOT one of the natural hazards common to this region?
Hurricanes
Earthquakes
Blizzards
Volcanic eruptions
What is the name of the tectonic process that has created many of the mountains in Middle and South America?
Block faulting
subduction
Eustatic rise
talusing
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