Management (10)

451. The alternative choice of using amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid?

 Azithromycin

 Clindamycin

 Lincomycine

 Azithromycin, Clindamycin and Lincomycine

452. Contra indication of Doxycycline:?

 Children under the age of 8 years

 Patient who are allergy to PNC

 Renal Failure

 Pregnancy, Children under the age of 8 years and Renal Failure

453. Metronidazole , Indication of use:?

 Anaerobic bacterial infection

 Bacterial infection

 Staphylococcus infection

 Streptococcus infection

454. Oral viral infection encounter in dental clinic?

 Acute lymph nodular pharyngitis

 Herpes labials

 Human papilloma virus

 All are correct

455. For the patient with immuno competent , the treatment of oral herpetic consist of :?

 Pain Palliaition

 Antibiotherapy

 Treatment of anti-fungus

 Nutritional support and Pain Palliaition

456. The minimum number of miniplates required in fractures anterior to canine in mandible is:

 No plate is required since anterior region develops less amount of tension forces than in molar region

 Only one plate as in molar region

 Two plates

 Three plates

457. Minimum number of screw required for fixation of miniplate are :

 One screw on each side of fracture site

 Two screws on each side of fracture site

 Three screws on each side of fracture site

 Two screws in small fragment and three screws in large fragment

458. Risdom wiring is indicated for :

 Body fracture

 Angle fracture

 Symphysis fracture

 Subcondylar fracture

459. The most common complication of maxillofacial injuries requiring immediate attention is:

 Haemorrhage

 Airway obstruction

 Infection

 Shock

460. The following are data of occurrence of systemic complications during treatment, which one is the most common complication?

 Removal of fillings

 Preparation.

 Filling

 Incision

461. The following are data of occurrence of systemic complications during treatment, which one is the most common complication?

 Removal of fillings

 Apicoectomy

 Filling

 Incision

462. The following are the causes of difficult mask ventilation or intubation with pathologic states except

 Limited mobility of the neck

 Arthritis and ankylosis

 Laryngeal abnormalities

 Endocrinopathies

463. The following are the causes of difficult mask ventilation or intubation with Technical and Mechanical Factors except

 Halo traction & cervical collar

 Foreign bodies in the airway

 Poor technique, inexperience

 Mandible fracture

464. The following are the causes of difficult mask ventilation or intubation with Technical and Mechanical Factors except

 Foreign bodies in the airway

 Poor technique, inexperience.

 Leaks around a face mask

 Short of the tongue

465. Surgical blade used for drainage of abscess is :

 Blade No 12

 Blade No 15

 Blade No 11

 Blade No 22

466. In medical emergency easiest technique for opening airway is to:

 Turn his head back

 Turn head to one side

 Clear mouth, throat

 Strike his back

467. In CPR, if one incorrectly apply pressure over xiphoid process the following may be injured:

 Heart

 Liver

 Spleen

 Lungs

468. Instead of responding to treatment for syncope, patients pulse and respiration become weak and irregular with attendant cyanosis. The first resuscitative measure should be to:

 Support circulation by injecting 1:1000 adrenaline

 Begin closed chest cardiac message

 Begin CPR

 Place paper bag over patient’s face and risk blood CO2

469. All of the following are various methods to control intra operative haemorrhage except

 Gauge sponge pressure

 Artery application to open vessels

 Infiltration with lidocaine

 Bone compression for surface bleeding

470. Which of the following factor does not play role in haemostasis is:

 Prothrombin

 Vessel wall calcium

 Vit K

 Vit B

471. Preoperative vit K is indicated in patients with:

 Diabetes mellitus

 Chronic pneumonitis

 Liver disease

 Accuracy

472. The main cause of bleeding in patients is thrombocytopenic purpura is deficiency of:

 Vit B

 Prothrombin

 Vit K

 Platelets

473. In external cardiac compressions, compression relation cycle should be repeated:

 100 times/min

 Twice/min

 60 times/min

 80 times/min

474. If a patient develops anaphylactic shock, the 1st drug of choice is:

 Dexamethasone

 Anti-histamine

 Adrenaline

 Deriphylline

475. An elder patient, with myocardial infarction 5 months back, needs extraction of decayed maxillary 3rd molar. Your line of treatment would be:

 Administer oral antibiotics for three days and do the extraction

 Hospitalize the patient, administer IV antibiotics and do the extraction

 Do the extraction and later, prescribe oral antibiotics

 Put on antibiotics, refer the patient to the cardiologist and do the extraction at a later date

476. The following are treatment of milder forms of allergy reaction, except…

 Administer 1 Cetirizine Tablet, 10 mg for children

 Or Administer 1 Chlorphenamine Tablet, 4mg

 Or Administer a salbutamol inhaler, 4 puffs (100 μg per actuation)

 Or Administer Midazolam buccal liquid, 10 mg/ml, or midazolam injection

477. The following are managements of asthmatic, except….

 Assess the patient and sit patient upright

 Administer 100% oxygen - flow rate: 10L/mn

 Administer a salbutamol inhaler, 4 puffs (100 μg per actuation), repeat as needed

 Administer Adrenaline, 1ml/A of 1:1000 solution for IM

478. Which of the following is wrong about the management of angina and MI?

 Administer100% oxygen - flow rate: 10L/mn

 Administer glyceryl trinitrate (GTN) spray, 2 puffs (400 μg per metered dose) sublingually

 Or Administer aspirin, 300 mg dispersible tablet, orally

 Administer antibiotics

479. Nystatin is the drug of choice for?

 aphthous stomatitis

 candidiasis

 periodontal abscess

 necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG)

480. A patient with pain, fever and unilateral parotid swelling following a general anesthetic most likely has

 Mumps

 sialolithiasis

 acute bacterial sialadenitis

 Sjögren’s syndrome

481. If left untreated, a pyogenic granuloma will most likely

 shrink over time

 remain unchanged

 continue to enlarge

 burst and then heal

482. What are common indications for Apically Positioned Flap?

 Crown lengthening

 Pocket reduction

 Root coverage

 Crown lengthening and Pocket reduction

483. Pre-operative preparation of exposed roots following gingival recession can be accomplished using substances such as EDTA or Tetracycline paste, for what period of time must this be applied to the root surface?

 2mm

 3mm

 4mm

 5mm

484. The following substance(s) can be used to condition the root surface prior to grafting?

 EDTA

 Tetracycline

 Citric acid

 EDTA, Tetracycline and Citric acid

485. Modified Widman Flap was first introduce by ?

 Widman in 1918

 Ramfiord and Nissele in 1974

 Ramfiord and Widman in 1974

 Ramfiord and Neuman in 1945

486. Apical position flap was first introduced by ?

 Nebers, C.L in 1954

 Neuman in 1918

 Kirkland, O. in 1920

 Nebers, Neuman in 1954

487. Papilla preservation flap was first introduced by ?

 Kirkland, O. in 1985

 Takei, H,H in 1985

 Friedman and Neuman in 1985

 Neuman and Arjaudo, a.a & Tyrell in 1985

488. Two releasing incisions demarcate the area schedule for surgical therapy. A scalloped reverse bevel incision is made in the gingival margin to connected the two releasing incision. This technic called:?

489. Intracrevicular incision then the gingiva is retracted to expose the diseased root surfaces and the exposed root surfaces are subjected to mechanical debridement then the flap are replaced to their original position and sutured. This technic called. ?

490. The initial incision is placed 0.5-1mm from the gingival margin and parallel to the long axis of the tooth. Following careful elevation of flaps, second intracrevicular incision is made to the alveolar bone crest to separate the tissue collar from the root surface. A third incision is made perpendicular to the root surface and as close as possible to the bone crest, thereby separating the tissue collar from the alveolar bone. This technic called:?

491. All the following are phases of periodontal treatment plan except: ?

 Surgical phase

 Maintenance phase

 Non-surgical phase

 Refractory phase

492. Which of the following statements accurately interrelates the tooth and periodontium interface?

 Junctional epithelium cells are oriented parallel to the root surface

 Periodontal ligament fibers insert in cementum and bone biochemically through fibronectin

 The juntional epeithelial cells are non secreting cells

 The lamina densa primarily contains hemidesmosomal plaques

493. A patient who has until recently been on prolonged corticosteroid therapy may have

 increased bleeding time

 hyposensitivity to pain

 decreased tolerance to physiological stress

 an increased metabolic rate

 high level of plasmatic cortisol

494. What is hamular notch?

 The hamular notch is a depression situated between the maxillary tuberosity and the buccal vestibule

 The hamular notch is a depression situated between the hamulus of medial pterygoid plate to buccal vestibule

 The hamular notch is a depression situated between the maxillary tuberosity and the labial frenum

 The hamular notch is a depression situated between the maxillary tuberosity and the hamulus of medial pterygoid plate.

495. The distal end of the denture must cover the tuberosity and extend into the hamular notches, how many mm should end posterior to vibration line?

 1-2 mm

 1-3 mm

 1-4 mm

 2-4 mm

496. The median suture area covered by a thin submucosa?

 Mid-Palatine Raphe

 Incisive Papilla

 Fovea Palatina

 Maxillary Tuberosity

497. The ability of the denture to with- stand horizontal forces?

 Retention.

 Stability.

 Strengthening.

 Support.

498. The resistance to vertical forces of mastication, occlusal forces and other forces applied in a direction towards the denture-bearing area. What is it called?

 Retention.

 Stability.

 Strengthening.

 Support.

499. What are the factors that affect retention can be?

 Anatomical factors, physiological factors, physical factors, mechanical factors, muscular factors.

 Anatomical factors, financial factors, physical factors, mechanical factors, muscular factors.

 Anatomical factors, aesthetic, physical factors, mechanical factors, muscular factors.

 Anatomical factors, support factors, physical factors, mechanical factors, muscular factors

500. In anatomical factors, what are the affects of retention in complete denture?

 Size of denture bearing and shape of denture bearing.

 Size, shape and type of denture bearing.

 Type and shape of denture bearing.

 Quality and size of denture bearing area.