Network Design

What is the primary purpose of a hierarchical network design?
To minimize network security threats
To increase network redundancy
To simplify network management and scalability
To enhance network encryption
Which layer of the hierarchical network design model is responsible for high-speed backbone connectivity?
Access Layer
Distribution Layer
Core Layer
Edge Layer
In a three-tier network architecture, which layer aggregates access layer switches and provides policy-based connectivity?
Core Layer
Distribution Layer
Access Layer
Application Layer
Which network design principle ensures that there are multiple paths for data to travel in case of a device or link failure?
Scalability
Redundancy
Security
Flexibility
What is the primary function of the access layer in a hierarchical network design?
To provide high-speed backbone connectivity
To aggregate multiple networks
To connect end devices such as computers and printers
To implement security policies
Which topology is characterized by each node being connected to every other node, providing high redundancy?
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Mesh Topology
Bus Topology
Which type of network design is typically used to connect multiple buildings within a campus?
LAN (Local Area Network)
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
WAN (Wide Area Network)
CAN (Campus Area Network)
In the context of network design, what does the term "subnetting" refer to?
Aggregating multiple networks into a single large network
Implementing security policies at the network edge
Connecting multiple VLANs on the same network
Dividing a network into smaller, more manageable sections
Which type of network design ensures the highest level of fault tolerance and load balancing?
Single-homed
Dual-homed
Multi-homed
Hybrid-homed
In network design, what is the purpose of a demilitarized zone (DMZ)?
To provide a secure area for sensitive data
To create a buffer zone between the internal network and external threats
To connect internal and external networks without any security
To manage network device configurations
Which network design principle involves grouping network resources by location or function to improve management and performance?
Subnetting
Segmentation
Redundancy
Load balancing
Which network design approach focuses on maximizing the scalability and flexibility of the network by using modular components?
Monolithic design
Hierarchical design
Flat design
Modular design
In network design, what is the primary purpose of using a Content Delivery Network (CDN)?
To increase security by isolating network segments
To distribute content closer to end-users for faster access
To provide redundant paths for data transmission
To consolidate network management
Which network design technique is used to ensure that mission-critical applications have priority over less important traffic?
VLAN tagging
QoS (Quality of Service)
Subnetting
NAT (Network Address Translation)
Which type of network topology is most commonly used in data center design to provide high availability and fault tolerance?
Star Topology
Ring Topology
Spine-Leaf Topology
Bus Topology
In the context of network design, what does the term "over-subscription" refer to?
Allocating more resources than are physically available
Allowing multiple devices to share a single IP address
Connecting more clients to a network segment than its capacity
Prioritizing certain types of traffic over others
Which protocol is often used in network design to provide redundancy and load balancing for multiple network paths?
OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
STP (Spanning Tree Protocol)
HSRP (Hot Standby Router Protocol)
In designing a wireless network, what is the primary purpose of conducting a site survey?
To install wireless access points
To determine the best locations for access points and identify potential sources of interference
To configure network security settings
To evaluate network performance metrics
Which network design concept involves separating network traffic into isolated segments to improve security and performance?
Subnetting
VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks)
VPNs (Virtual Private Networks)
NAT (Network Address Translation)
What is the primary advantage of using dual-homed network design?
Reduced complexity in network management
Increased fault tolerance and redundancy
Lower cost of implementation
Improved network performance due to single path optimization
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