Fking Histo part 1
Cell Biology Challenge
Test your knowledge of cell biology with this comprehensive quiz designed to assess your understanding of organelles, cellular processes, and the structures that define life at the microscopic level. Whether you're a student, teacher, or just a curious learner, this quiz is perfect for you!
- 90 multiple choice questions
- Engaging format with instant feedback
- Perfect for revision and self-assessment
1. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ� Lysosomes
σ� Peroxisomes
Mitochondria
σ� Ribosomes
σ� Endoplasmic reticulum
2. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
σ� Mitochondria
3. Which organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
σ� Mitochondria
4. What structure is at the base of cilia?
σ� Ribosomes
σ� Peroxisome
σ� Microfilaments
σ� Centrioles
σ� Nucleoli
5. Which of the following is NOT considered an inclusion?
σ� Pigment
σ� Glycogen
σ� Lipid
σ� Secretory granules
σ� Mitochondria
6. Collectively, what is the cytoplasm and nucleus called?
σ� Plasmalemma
σ� Glycocalyx
σ� Protoplasm
σ� Cristae
σ� Ground substance
7. What is the term for the general process that cells us to expunge material from the cell?
σ� Endocytosis
σ� Exocytosis
σ� Pinocytosis
σ� Phagocytosis
σ� Active transport
8. Which organelle sorts and packages proteins within a cell?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
σ� Mitochondria
9. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ� Lysosomes
σ� Filaments
σ� Peroxisomes
σ� Mitochondria
σ� Endoplasmic reticulum
10. What are the folds on the inner mitochodrial membrane called?
σ� Plasmalemma
σ� Glycocalyx
σ� Protoplasm
σ� Cristae
σ� Ground substance
11. Which organelle is involved in lipid metabolism?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
12. Which organelle contains detoxifying enzymes?
σ� Ribosomes
σ� Peroxisome
σ� Microfilaments
σ� Centrioles
σ� Nucleoli
13. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ� Microtubules
σ� Lysosomes
σ� Peroxisomes
σ� Mitochondria
σ� Endoplasmic reticulum
14. What is the limiting membrane of a cell?
σ� Plasmalemma
σ� Glycocalyx
σ� Protoplasm
σ� Cristae
σ� Ground substance
15. What is also called a low resistance junction?
σ� Tight junction
σ� Gap junction
σ� Junctional epithelium
σ� Junctional complex
σ� None of the above
16. Which of the following is an organelle?
σ� Pigment
σ� Glycogen
σ� Lipid
σ� Secretory granules
σ� Mitochondria
17. What is the term for the general process that cells us to bring things into the cell?
σ� Endocytosis
σ� Exocytosis
σ� Pinocytosis
σ� Phagocytosis
σ� Active transport
18. Which organelle produces protein for export?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
σ� Mitochondria
19. Where are ribosomes constructed?
σ� Cytoskeleton
σ� Peroxisome
σ� Microfilaments
σ� Centrioles
σ� Nucleoli
20. What is the term for the process used by cells for the transport in of particulate matter?
σ� Endocytosis
σ� Exocytosis
σ� Pinocytosis
σ� Phagocytosis
σ� Active transport
21. What is another term for the cytoplasm outside of organelles?
σ� Plasmalemma
σ� Glycocalyx
σ� Protoplasm
σ� Cristae
σ� Ground substance
22. What is the a small clear space within a cell?
σ� Space of Disse
σ� Space of Mall
σ� Vacuole
σ� Lacuna
σ� Howship's lacuna
23. Which of the following is NOT a membranous organelle?
σ� Lysosomes
σ� Peroxisomes
σ� Centrioles
σ� Mitochondria
σ� Endoplasmic reticulum
24. What is the polysaccharide coating that is sometimes found on the cell membrane?
σ� Plasmalemma
σ� Glycocalyx
σ� Protoplasm
σ� Cristae
σ� Ground substance
25. What process is nicknamed "cell drinking"?
σ� Endocytosis
σ� Exocytosis
σ� Pinocytosis
σ� Phagocytosis
σ� Active transport
26. Which organelle is studded with ribosomes?
σ� Rough endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
σ� Lysosome
σ� Golgi apparatus
σ� Mitochondria
27. Where is the site of protein synthesis?
σ� Ribosomes
σ� Peroxisome
σ� Microfilaments
σ� Centrioles
σ� Nucleoli
28. What structure contributes to the cells cytoskeleton?
σ� Ribosomes
σ� Peroxisome
σ� Microfilaments
σ� Centrioles
σ� Nucleoli
1. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ� Blood
σ� Bone
σ� Tendon
σ� Intervertebral disc
σ� Myometrium
30. Which connective tissue cell type contains properties of smooth muscle cells?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Myofibroblast
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
31. Which cell is a connective tissue macrophage?
σ� Kupffer cells
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Dust cell
σ� Langerhans cell
σ� Microglia
32. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Dense connective tissue
σ� Blood
σ� Loose connective tissue
33. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
σ� Cartilage
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Adipose tissue
σ� Bone
σ� Blood
34. What type of tissue makes up the dermis of the skin?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
35. What type of adipose tissue tends to increase as humans age?
σ� Brown adipose tissue
σ� White adipose tissue
σ� Unilocular adipose tissue
σ� Multilocular adipose tissue
σ� White adipose tissue, Unilocular adipose tissue
36. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ� Bone marrow
σ� Articular cartilage
σ� Heart
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Fat
37. Which one of these cells is not a cell type routinely found in loose connective tissue?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Microglia
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
38. Which connective tissue cell is a tissue macrophage?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Myofibroblast
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
39. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ� Cartilage
σ� Loose connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Dense connective tissue
σ� Mucous connective tissue
40. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
σ� Adipose tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Bone
σ� Blood
σ� Cartilage
41. What type of tissue is Wharton's jelly?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
42. What type of tissue is a tendon composed of?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
43. What does connective tissue develop from?
σ� Mesothelium
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Mesangial cells
σ� Mesentery
σ� Wharton's jelly
44. What color do elastic fibers stain with Verhoeff Elastic stain?
σ� Red/Orange
σ� Pink/red
σ� Purple/Red
σ� Blue/black
σ� Green/blue
45. Which of the following is a component of the ground substance?
σ� Hyaluronic acid
σ� Proteoglycans
σ� Glycosaminoglycans
σ� Chondroitin sulfate
σ� All of the above
46. Which of the following is NOT primarily composed of connective tissue?
σ� Spinal cord
σ� Pubic symphysis
σ� Ligament
σ� Areolar tissue
σ� Organ capsule
47. Which connective tissue cell type produces the ground substance in connective tissue?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Myofibroblast
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
48. Which connective tissue cell is derived from B lymphocytes?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Myofibroblast
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
49. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Bone
σ� Dense connective tissue
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Loose connective tissue
50. Which of the following can be classified as "connective tissue proper"?
σ� Bone
σ� Blood
σ� Adipose tissue
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Cartilage
51. What type of connective tissue is an undifferentiated tissue found in the embryo?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
52. What type of tissue is a ligament composed of?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
53. Which of the following is not associated with connective tissue?
σ� Tightly packed cells
σ� Extracellular fibers
σ� Tissue fluid
σ� Ground substance
σ� None of the above; all of the above are seen with connective tissue
54. Which of the following would be best suited to visualize lipid?
σ� Wright's stain
σ� Hematoxylin and eosin stain
σ� Sudan stain
σ� Silver impregnation
σ� Masson's trichrome stain
55. A beauty treatment for the reduction of wrinkles is the injection of hyaluronic acid into the wrinkle. What is hyaluronic acid?
σ� Dermatan sulfate
σ� Proteoglycan
σ� Glycosaminoglycan
σ� Chondroitin sulfate
σ� Keratansulfate
56. Which is the most abundant fiber in connective tissue?
σ� Collagen fiber
σ� Elastic fiber
σ� Reticular fiber
σ� Purkinje fiber
σ� Muscle fibers
57. Which connective tissue cell type produces collagen?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Connective tissue macrophage
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
58. Which connective tissue cell type secretes histamine?
σ� Fibroblast
σ� Myofibroblast
σ� Histiocyte
σ� Plasma cell
σ� Mast cell
59. Which of the following can be classified as "specialized connective tissue"?
σ� Loose connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Adipose tissue
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Dense connective tissue
60. Which of the following can be classified as "embryonic connective tissue"?
σ� Adipose tissue
σ� Bone
σ� Blood
σ� Cartilage
σ� Mesenchyme
61. What is areolar tissue?
σ� Mucous connective tissue
σ� Mesenchyme
σ� Loose irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense irregular connective tissue
σ� Dense regular connective tissue
62. What type of adipose tissue tends to decrease as humans age?
σ� Brown adipose tissue
σ� White adipose tissue
σ� Unilocular adipose tissue
σ� Multilocular adipose tissue
σ� Brown adipose tissue andMultilocular adipose tissue
63. What type of tissue lines the bladder?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
64. What type of tissue lines most ducts?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
65. What type of epithelium is associated with goblet cells?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Pseudostratified epithelium
66. What type of epithelial cells are as tall as they are wide?
σ� Simple
σ� Stratified
σ� Squamous
σ� Cuboidal
σ� Columnar
67. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the blood vessels?
σ� Epithelioid tissue
σ� Mesothelium
σ� Endothelium
σ� Transitional
σ� Pseudostratified
68. What cell type makes up the mucosa of the gallbladder?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
69. Which of the following is lined by a serosa?
σ� Genitourinary tract
σ� Peritoneal cavity
σ� Respiratory tract
σ� Alimentary canal
σ� All of the above are lined by a serosa
70. What type of gland secretes its product through a duct or tube?
σ� Endocrine gland
σ� Multicellular gland
σ� Exocrine gland
σ� All of the above
σ� None of the above
71. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is flask shaped?
σ� Simple gland
σ� Compound gland
σ� Tubular
σ� Alveolar
σ� Tubuloalveolar
72. What forms the brush border?
σ� Microvilli
σ� Stereocilia
σ� Cilia
σ� Keratinization
σ� Microvilli, Stereocilia
73. What type of epithelium lines the trachea?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Pseudostratified epithelium
74. What type of tissue lines blood vessels?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
75. What type of epithelium is more than one layer thick?
σ� Simple
σ� Stratified
σ� Squamous
σ� Cuboidal
σ� Columnar
76. What do you call a tissue composed of a conglomeration of cells which are tightly packed together, yet which does not have a free surface? An example of such a tissue would be the parenchyma of the adrenal gland.
σ� Epithelioid tissue
σ� Mesothelium
σ� Endothelium
σ� Transitional
σ� Pseudostratified
77. What type of epithelium appears stratified, but is not?
σ� Epithelioid tissue
σ� Mesothelium
σ� Endothelium
σ� Transitional
σ� Pseudostratified
78. Which of the following is lined by a mucosa?
σ� Peritoneal cavity
σ� Pericardial cavity
σ� Pleural cavity
σ� Alimentary canal
σ� All of the above are lined by a mucosa
79. What type of gland secretes its product directly into the bloodstream?
σ� Endocrine gland
σ� Multicellular gland
σ� Exocrine gland
σ� All of the above
σ� None of the above
80. What is a gland called if it has an unbranched duct?
σ� Simple gland
σ� Compound gland
σ� Tubular
σ� Alveolar
σ� Tubuloalveolar
81. What is a gland called if the secretory portion is tube shaped ending in a flask shaped area at the terminus?
σ� Simple gland
σ� Compound gland
σ� Tubular
σ� Alveolar
σ� Tubuloalveolar
82. What is the surface modification seen on the cells of the epididymis?
σ� Microvilli
σ� Stereocilia
σ� Cilia
σ� Keratinization
σ� Microvilli, Stereocilia
83. What type of epithelium forms the epidermis?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ�Pseudostratified epithelium
84. What type of tissue lines most of the gastrointestinal tract?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
85. What type of tissue forms the alveoli in the lung?
σ� Simple squamous epithelium
σ� Simple cuboidal epithelium
σ� Simple columnar epithelium
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Pseudostratified epithelium
86. What type of epithelium is composed of flat cells?
σ� Simple
σ� Stratified
σ� Squamous
σ� Cuboidal
σ� Columnar
87. What do you call the simple squamous epithelium that lines the abdominal cavity?
σ� Epithelioid tissue
σ� Mesothelium
σ� Endothelium
σ� Transitional
σ� Pseudostratified
88. What type of epithelium is composed of cells which all touch the basement membrane and is only one cell layer thick?
σ� Stratified squamous epithelium
σ� Transitional epithelium
σ� Stratified cuboidal epithelium
σ� None of the above
89. Which of the following is NOT lined by a mucosa?
σ� Genitourinary tract
σ� Pericardial cavity
σ� Respiratory tract
σ� Alimentary canal
σ� All of the above are lined by a mucosa
90. What is a gland called if it has an branched duct?
σ� Simple gland
σ� Compound gland
σ� Tubular
σ� Alveolar
σ� Tubuloalveolar
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