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Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

What is Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?

A disease causing newborns to need prescription medications after birth

A combination of symptoms of withdrawal after birth due to abrupt stop of passive transfer of drugs

A condition in which a mother uses drugs with her newborn present

A disease caused by newborns taking medications

What are two causes of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome?

Antibiotics and Pain Medications

Psychoactive and Antibiotic Medications

Street Drugs and Prescribed Pain Medications

Street Drugs and Lack of Prenatal Care

How many newborns with NAS needed medication therapy in 2004?

74%

61%

27%

87%

In 2013, what was the average length of a hospital stay for a newborn with NAS?

19 days

21 days

13 days

7 days

Which of these is a short-term affect of NAS?

Tremors

Hyperactivity

Behavioral disturbances

Over eating

What is the national standardized tool for assessment of NAS symptoms?

Lipsitz Tool

Finnegan's Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System

There isn't one

Ostrea Tool

What is one downfall of the Finnegan Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (FNASS)?

Each item is scaled from 1-5

It is lengthy and takes time to complete

It was developed in 1975 and revised in 1985

It provides a cutoff point for medication intervention

What factors can influence the score a newborn receives?

Gestational Age

Mom's length of drug use

Nicotine use

All of the above

How can environmental stimuli be reduced to provide non-medication treatment?

Reduce sounds

Low lighting

Clustering cares to reduce disturbances

All of the above

What is a long-term effect of NAS?

Fevers

Seizures

Behavioral disorders

Poor feeding

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