Anatomy Dr. San Sanith (1)
1. Which the following structure are associated with seminal vesicles and prostate?
Rectovesical pouch
Rectovesical septum
Puboprostraticus ligament
Sacro-protaticus ligament
2. The most fixed part of bladder is (when)
The ureters enter the bladder at the posterolateral angles
The two inferolateral space meet at the apex behind the symphysis pubis
The superior wall of an enlarged bladder
The urethra exit the bladder the neck
3. Pubo-vesical or puboprostatic ligaments are derivative from:
Parietal membranous pelvic fascia
Visceral membranous pelvic fascia
Loose endopelvic fascia
Condensed endopelvic fascia
4. Inferior vesical artery:
Is a direct branch of posterior division of internal iliac artery
Is presented only in male
It arises from vaginal artery, a branch of uterine artery in female
None of above
5. In pelvis, ureters are accompanied by:
Vaginal artery
Inferior vesical artery
Obturator artery
Vaginal artery in female and IVA in male
6. Ovaries
Are intraperitoneal structures
Their lateral walls are in contact with parietal peritoneum
Have no relation to obturator vessels
Are suspended by part of the condensed endopelvic fascia
7. Ovarian cyst may compress all the following structures except:
Ureter
Middle rectal artery
Internal iliac artery
Obturator vessels
8. An ovary:
Its posterior border faces the anterior leaf of road ligament
Is connected to uterus by mesovarium
Is connected to abdominal wall by peritoneal fold called suspensory ligament
All of above
9. Visceral pain of uterus usually referred to:
Paraumblical region
Epigastric area
Right shoulder
Right iliac fossa
10.uterine tube:
Are entirely intraperitoneal structures
Are in contact with the superior pole and posterior free surface of ovary
They do not open to peritoneal cavity
All of above
11. With regarding to uterine tubes:
No fimbria is attached to ovary
Its longest portion is the infundibulum
Fertilization usually occurs at the ampulla
Fimbria spread over the medial surface of ovary
12. With regarding to the cervix uteri:
Vagina meet it in oblique line circumferencing it
Vaginal part is protruded toward the anterior vaginal wall
Supravaginal part is when the uterine artery meet the uterus between the isthmus and the vagina
All of the above
13. Isthmus of uterus:
Is between the external and internal os
Is between the external os and vagina
Is the lumen of the cervix
Is the narrow area proximal to the internal os
14. With related to uterus:
Body of uterus is freely movable between the two layers of broad ligament
Isthmus is representing the lumen of the cervix
Posterior wall of the body of uterus face the bladder
None of above
15. All the following structures lie between the two laters of broad ligament except:
Ovary
Suspensory ligaments
Round ligaments
Uterine tubes
16. Ovarian vessels pass in through :
The broad ligament
The round ligament
Ovarian ligament
The suspensory ligament
17. All of the following are peritoneal folds except:
Suspensory ligament of ovary
Broad ligament of uterus
Ovarian ligament
Mesovarium
18. All of the following structures are most likely to lie in between the two layers of broad ligament except:
Ovarian vessels
Uterine vassels
Uterine tubes
Round ligament
19. Glans penis lymph drain to:
Internal iliac Lymph nodes
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Deep inguinal lymph nodes
External iliac lymph nodes
20. Vagina receives blood supply from all the following except:
Middle rectal artery
Internal pudendal artery
Superior rectal artery
Uterine artery
23. Visceral afferent pain fibers of urethra in female lie in:
Parasympathetic nerve fibers of vagus nerve
Parasympathetic nerve fibers of splanchnic nerve
Sympathetic nerve fibers of uterovaginal plexus
Sympathetic nerve fibers of vesical plexus
24. Afferent somatic pain fibers from female urethra are lied on:
Pudendal nerve
Sympathetic nerve fibers of vesical plexus
Parasympathetic nerve fibers of splanchnic nerve
No afferent somatic pain is found to be sense in female urethra
25. Tunica albuginea surrounds all the following except:
Spermatic cord
Epididymis
Proximal part of ducts different
Testis
26. Regarding the testis and its covering structures, all the following are true except:
Tunica vaginalis is a closed peritoneal sac that completely surround each estis
Sinus of epididymis is formed between epididymis and posterolateral surface of each testis
Cavity of tunica vaginalis separates the parietal and visceral layers of tunica vaginalis
Tunica albuginea is a connective tissue that thickened in posterior surface of the testicle to form mediastinum testis, from where send septae between seminiferous tubules
27. Epididymis :
Is a single tubule structure of 20 feet
Is located inside the cavity of tunica vaginalis
Is applied to the posteriomedial surface of each testis
None above
28. Varicose veins of testis are more in left testis than in the right because:
Left testis is bigger
Left testis have least veins branches than the right one
Left testicular vein joins the left renal vein
Left testicle lies more inferiorly than the right one
30. Referred pain from the testicles usually referred to:
Umbilicus
Left Supraclavicular region
Right shoulder
Right iliac fossa
31. An abscess in the scrotum drain mainly to:
Para-aortic lymph nodes
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
External iliac lymph nodes
Internal iliac lymph nodes
32. Scrotum receive blood supply from all the following except:
Internal pudendal artery
Superficial external pudendal artery
Deep external pudendal artery
Inferior epigastric artery
34. Fascia covering the spermatic cord are derived from all the following except:
External oblique muscle
Internal oblique muscle
Transverse abdominos muscle
Transversalis fascia
35. Seminal vesicles
Are 4 in number
Each is 45cm long
Are not covered with peritoneum
Separated from rectum by Rectovesical septum
36. Ejaculatory ducts open in:
In sides of urethra crest
Between both sides of prostatic utericle
Prostatic sinus
Both sides of seminal colliculus
37. Prostatic ducts open in:
Prostatic sinus
In side of urethra crest
Between both sides of prostatic utericle
Both sides of seminal colliculus
38. Fibrous prostatic sheat:
Is the same as the fibrous capsule of the prostate
. No pain sensation could be felled when it stretched
Is thin anteriorly and continuous with the puboprostaticus ligament
Is thin posteriorly and continuous with the puboprostaticus
39. The most common site of benign prostatic hypertrophy BPH is:
Central zone
Peripheral zone
Isthmus
Transitional zone
40. The most common site for prostate carcinoma is:
Transitional zone
Peripheral zone
Central zone
Isthmus
41. Urethra:
Pierce corpus spongiosum only
Pierce both corpus spongisum and corpora cavermosum
Do not pierce any of them, it just pass between them
None of the above
42. Diabetes insipidus or diabetes mellitus would most likely be indicated by
Anuria
Polyuria
Oliguria
None of the above
43. The color of urine is determined mainly by:
Diet
Filtration rate
By products of red blood cell breakdown
Filtration efficiency
46. Somatic motor neurons must be _________ to relax the external urethral sphincter to allow urination.
Stimulated
Inhibition
47. Which part of the urinary system is not completely retroperitoneal?
Kidney
Ureters
Bladder
Nephrons
48. The renal pyramids are separated from each other by extensions of the renal cortex called _________.
Renal medulla
Minor calyx
Medullary cortex
Renal columns
49. The primary structure found within the medulla is the ________.
Loop of henle
Minor calyx
Portal sytem
Ureter
50. The right kidney is slightly lower because _________.
It is displayed by the liver
It is displace by the heart
It is slightly smaller
It needs protection of the lower ribs
51. Blood filtrates is captured in the lumen of the __________.
Glomerulus
Bowman’s capsule
Calyx
Renal papillae
52. What are the names of the capillaries following the efferent arteriole?
Arcuate and medullary
Interlobar and interlobular
Peritubular and vasa recta
Peritubular and medullary
53. The functional unit of the kidney is called ____________.
The renal hilus
The Renal corpuscle
The nephron
Bowman’s capsule
54. Production of urine to modify plasma makeup is the result of __________.
Filtration
Absorption
Secretion
All above
55. Systemic blood pressure must stay above 60 so that the proper amount of filtration occurs.
True
False
56. Most absorption and secretion occurs in this part of the nephron.
Proximal convoluted tubule
Descending loop of Henle
Ascending loop of henle
Distal convuluted tubule
Collecting ducts
57. The fine tuning of water recovery or disposal occurs in ______
The proximal convuluted tubule
The collecting ducts
The ascending loop of henle
The distal convoluted tubule
58. What hormone directly opposes the actions of natriuretic hormones?
Renin
Nitric oxide
Dopamine
Aldosterone
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