What is the principle behind fuel cells?
Electrochemical reaction
Combustion
Nuclear fission
Mechanical rotation
Which of the following fuels can be used in fuel cells?
Hydrogen
Methane
Gasoline
Coal
Ethanol
How do fuel cells contribute to environmental friendliness?
What is the working principle of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell?
Protons pass through a membrane while electrons flow through an external circuit
Hydrogen and oxygen mix in a combustion chamber
Heat is generated by nuclear fission
Mechanical rotation of a turbine
What is the thermodynamic aspect associated with fuel cells?
Energy conversion
Entropy generation
Phase change
Chemical equilibrium
Magnetic induction
Which type of fuel cell operates at high temperatures (700-1000°C) and uses a ceramic electrolyte?
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell
Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC)
Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC)
What is the main advantage of using fuel cells for power generation compared to traditional combustion engines?
Which type of compressor is commonly used in energy-efficient applications due to its low maintenance requirements and high reliability?
Scroll compressor
Centrifugal compressor
Reciprocating compressor
Rotary vane compressor
How do compressors contribute to energy efficiency in mechanical systems?
Reducing energy losses during compression
Optimizing pressure ratios
Minimizing leakage
Generating electricity
Increasing friction losses
What is the purpose of pumps in mechanical systems?
Which type of pump is commonly used for high-pressure applications, such as water supply in tall buildings?
Centrifugal pump
Reciprocating pump
Diaphragm pump
Gear pump
What is the main advantage of using variable speed pumps in mechanical systems?
What is the role of fuel cells in achieving energy efficiency in mechanical systems?
Converting chemical energy into electrical energy
Utilizing waste heat for cogeneration
Reducing greenhouse gas emissions
Increasing friction losses
Generating mechanical rotation
Which type of fuel cell operates at low temperatures (80-100°C) and uses a polymer electrolyte membrane?
Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cell
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC)
Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC)
Alkaline Fuel Cell (AFC)
What is the main disadvantage of using fuel cells for power generation compared to traditional combustion engines?
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