Cyber Security Basics
What is the purpose of Authentication in cybersecurity?
Data encryption
Preventing data breaches
Identifying and authorizing user access
Blocking malicious websites
Define Botnet in cybersecurity terms.
A network of secure servers
Malicious software for security breaches
A legitimate business organization
A network of infected computers used for malicious activities
Explain the concept of Data Breach in cybersecurity.
Unauthorized access to a system for testing vulnerabilities
A successful attempt to break into a system and expose sensitive data
Encryption of files for ransom
Network overload caused by multiple requests
What does DDoS stand for in cybersecurity?
Data Distribution over Systems
Dedicated Denial of Service
Distributed Denial of Service
Data Denial of Security
Explain the concept of Endpoint Isolation in cybersecurity.
Preventing unauthorized access to a system
Restricting communication between individual devices to minimize risks
Encrypting sensitive data on endpoints
Blocking malicious websites on endpoints
What is BitLocker in the context of cybersecurity?
A misleading computer program allowing unauthorized access
A legitimate security software
Malicious software for encrypting files
Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows
Define Vulnerability in cybersecurity terms.
Weaknesses in software programs that can be exploited by hackers
Testing software for system vulnerabilities
Malicious software for security breaches
Unauthorized access to a system for testing vulnerabilities
Explain the concept of IOCs (Indicators of Compromise) in cybersecurity.
Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat
A collection of programs for remote access and control
Identifying and authorizing user access
Encrypting sensitive data on endpoints
Define and explain the role of Correlation Rules in cybersecurity.
Predefined conditions analyzing diverse security data
Identifying and authorizing user access
Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows
Network of infected computers used for malicious activities
What is Social Engineering in the context of cybersecurity?
A legitimate business organization
Malicious software for security breaches
Manipulating users through human psychology
Full-disk encryption feature in Microsoft Windows
Explain the concept of Sandboxing in cybersecurity.
Testing software for system vulnerabilities
A secure network environment to execute suspicious code safely
A misleading computer program allowing unauthorized access
Identifying and authorizing user access
What is the MITRE ATT&CK™ Framework in cybersecurity?
A network of infected computers used for malicious activities
A comprehensive matrix of tactics and techniques for classifying attacks
Testing software for system vulnerabilities
Identifying and authorizing user access
Explain the concept of Blacklists and Allowlists in cybersecurity.
Allowing elements explicitly mentioned and denying access to others
Malicious software for security breaches
Preventing unauthorized access to a system
Testing software for system vulnerabilities
What is the role of Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) in cybersecurity?
Ensuring confidentiality of information
Requiring at least two different credentials for account access
Preventing data breaches
Identifying and authorizing user access
Who are Gray Hat Hackers in the context of cybersecurity?
Hackers motivated by greed or malice
Hackers invited to test computer systems
Hackers with both ethical and malicious intentions
Hackers focusing on system vulnerabilities
Define the CIA Triad in cybersecurity.
Ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information
Testing software for system vulnerabilities
A network of computers infected with malware
Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat
What does the term "malware" refer to?
Software designed to enhance system performance
Malicious software used to infect and/or damage a system
Software exclusively used for data backups
Secure software for network communication
Explain the concept of Penetration Testing in cybersecurity.
Disrupting operations and harming systems to identify weaknesses
Preventing data breaches
Identifying and authorizing user access
Testing systems for vulnerabilities
What is the purpose of a Firewall in cybersecurity?
Encrypting data for secure transmission
Monitoring user activities on the internet
Keeping intruders out using technology
Distributing network resources
Define Ransomware in the context of cybersecurity.
Hijacking a system and encrypting files for ransom
A legitimate business organization
Patterns of suspicious or malicious activities that indicate a security threat
A network of infected computers used for malicious activities
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