Subject Final:Anatomy
2. Parasympathetic Nervous System causes relaxation of
Sphincter Vesicae
Pyloric sphincter
Internal anal sphincter
Sphincter pulillae
External anal sphincter
3. True for artery
Diameter - Large
Wall Thick
Collapsibility - Collapses
External elastic lamina - distinct
Valves - Present
6. Answer True for the different one ( answer false for the rest 4)
Lymph node
Thymus
Spleen
Lymphatic nodule
MALT
9. Following are layers of skin
Strarum Basale
Stratum spinum
Stratum granulosa
Stratum lucidum
Stratum corneum
10. Strucrures devoid of sweat gland
Vermillion Zone of Lip
Nail bed
Labia majora
Perpuce ( Outer surface)
Nipples
11. Absorptive cells or Enterocytes :
They are short columnar
Contains oval nucleus
Cobtains brush border
Absorb nutrient molecules
Their enzymes hydrolyze disaccharide
12. Derivatives of Neural tube
C cells of the thyroid gland
Cranial nerve ganglia
CNS
Retina
Adrenal medulla
14. Fate of wolffian duct in male
Appendix of the testis
Prostatic utricle
Ureter
Prostate
Vas deferens
15. Derivatives of first pharyngeal pouch
Palatine tonsil
Middle ear cavity
Thymus
Auditory tube
Lateral thyroid element
16. Following combinations are bonafide :
Mandibular arch - Recurrent laryngeal nerve
Hyoid arch - Facial nerve
Second arch - Glossopharyngeal nerve
4th arch - superior laryngeal brach of vagus nerve
5th arch - Recurrent laryngeal nerve
17. Muscles of hyoid arch :
Tensor palatini
Tensor tympani
Stylopharyngeus
Cricothyroid
Levator palatini
18. Skeleton of first arch
Premaxilla
Zygomatic
Part of temporal bone
Meckel's cartilage
Lingula of mandible
19. Composition of placental barrier
Endothelial lining of maternal vessel
Connective tissue
Syncytiotrophoblast
Cytotrophoblast
Syncytium
20. Interatrial septum develops from
Septum premium
Septum secondum
Septum endocardium
Septum pericardium
Endocardial cusion
21. The ovary develops from
Amniotic membrane
Chorionic membrane
Coelomic epithelium
Definitive yolk sac.
Mesenchyme beneath the genital ridge
22. Frontonasal prominence gives rise to the
Bridge of the nose
Cheeks
Chin
Forehead
Lateral part of upper lip
23. Structures at the level of sternal angle are
The body of the T4 vertebrae
Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk
Upper margin of the inferior vena cava
Beginning and ending of the aortic arch
Carina of the trachea
24. Sinus venarum has the opening of :
SVC
IVC
Coronary sulcus
Venae cordis minimi
Left marginal vein
25. Branches of right coronary artery
Anterior interventricular
Circumflex
Pulmonary
Terminal
Posterior interventricular
26. Heart is drained by following veins :
Posterior cardiac vein
Median cardiac vein
Oblique vein of right atrium
Left marginal vein
Coronary sulcus
27. Branches of subclavian artery :
Vertebral artery
Internal thoracic artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Costocervical trunk
Ventral scapular artery
28. The structures entering through the hilum of the lung are
Bronchial artery
Bronchial vein
Bronchus
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary vein
29. The trachea :
In adult about 15cm long
Extends to the level of the 6th thoracic vertebra in full inspiration
Tracheostomy is done at the level of first to third tracheal ring
Lies exactly in midline
Bears a diameter correlating with the diameter of the index finger
30. Thoracic duct
Situated in the superior and posterior mediastinum
Length 38-45 inch
Beaded appearance
Largest lymphatic vessel in the body
Continuation of cisterna chyli
31. Following are true
Aortic opening - at T12 level
Oesophageal opening - T8 level
Venacaval opening - T10 level
Right phrenic nerve passes through venacal opening
Thoracic duct passes through esophageal opening
32. Contents of greater omentum
Right gastroduodenal vessel
Left gastroepiploic vessel
Fat
Lymph node
Nerve plexus
33. The epiploic foramen is bounded by :
Abdominal aorta
Hepatoduodenal ligament
IVC
Quadrate lobe of the liver
First part of the duodenum
34. Structures not crossed by the root of the mesentery
2nd part of the duodenum
The abdominal aorta
IVC
Left ureter
Right gonadal vessel
35. Esophagus -
25 inch long
Starts at the lower border of Thyroid cartilage
Has 4 constriction
Has outer circular muscle
Has inner longitudinal muscle
36. Stomach bed has following :
The diaphragm
Splenic vein
Right colic flexure
Transeverse mesocolon
Pancreas
37. Regarding Jejunum :
Thicker and more vascular
Fat - more abundant
Windows - absent
Vasa recta shorter.
Peyer's patch - absent
38. Regarding large intestine :
Villi - present
Taenia coli - present
Goblet cell - less in number.
Peyer's patches - absent
Sacculation present
40. Tributaries of Portal vein :
Splenic vein
Inferior mesenteric vein
Right gastric vein
Inferior pancreatoduodenal vein
Cystic vein
41. Cisterna Chyli
Lymphatic sac
Length - ( 5-7 cm)
Lies in front of L3,L4 vertebra
Inferiorly it is continuous with thoracic duct
Right and left lumbar lymph trunks are tributaries of Cisterna Chyli
42. Liver
Stores Vitamin B,K
Collects bile
Excretes Lead
Produce RBC in intrauterine life.
Secretes bile
43. Gall bladder
Gall bladder wall has 4 layers
No submucosa present
Muscularis mucosa is distinct
Stores bile
Has 3 parts
44. Visceral surface of spleen contains following impressions
Gastric
Intestinal
Renal
Colic
Pancreatic
45. Pancreas
Is supplied by pancreatogastric artery
Venous drainage into superior mesenteric vein.
Vertebral level L1, L2
Length : 12-15 inch
Divided into four parts
46. Paranephric fat :
Completely sorrounds each kidney.
Contain dense connective tissue
Enclose the renal fascia
Accumulate posteriorly to form distinct thickened layer.
Lies immediately outside renal capsule.
47. Cell membrane
Is composed of glycoproteins and glycolipids.
Consists of protein bilayer
Is a semipermeable structure
Contains only ion channel.
Allows to pass only water soluble substances across it.
48. The cell nucleus :
Is usually 4 to 10 micrometer across.
Is the site of RNA synthesis
Is sorrounded by a single layered membrane
Contains nucleoli responsible for mitotic spindle formation
Contains ribosome.
50. Golgi apparatus is concerned with
Energy production
Packing of secretory product of cell.
Synthesis of protein.
Formation of secretory vesicles.
Production of cell enzymes.
51. The interphase is
Situated between the prophase and metaphase.
A resting stage between cell division
Associated with growth of a cell.
Accompanied by accumulation of RNA
Situated between anaphase and telophase.
52. Stratified columnar epithelium is found in the :
Conjunctiva
Ducts of the exocrine gland
Epidermis of the skin
Male urethra
Trachea
54. Cells of mononuclear phagocyte system :
Lymphocyte
Tissue histiocyte
Osteoclast
Macrophage
Kupffer cell.
55. Hyaline cartilage :
Contains type 1 collagen fiber
Covers the articular surface of the bone.
Has heterogenous matrix
Is avascular.
Is present in acetabular labrum
56. Organic components of bones are :
Type 1 collagen
Ca
Keratan Sulphate
Chondroitin Sulphate
Sodium
57. Structures revealed in a ground section of bone are :
Osteon
Circumferential lamella
Interstitial lamellae
Osteocyte
Relationship of extracellular matrix with cell.
58. Regarding the synovial joint :
Develop from cartilage
Articular surface have rich innervation
Have a cavity.
Produces biaxial movement in an ovoid joint
May be divided by fibrocartilagenous disc.
59. Skeletal muscle :
Fibers attached to their neighbours by the endomysium
Is supplied from lateral horn efferent fibers.
Fibers are bound together by sarcolemma
Is present in the upper part of the esophagus
Contains alternating A and Z band.
60. The thoracic sympathetic trunk
Posseses 11 ganglia
Lies in front of the neck of the ribs
Has no direct communication with the lumbar sympathetic trunk
Provides all splanchnic nerves.
Is independent of thoracic spinal nerve.
61. Followings are the congenital anomalies of kidney :
Horse shoe kidney
Thoracic kidney
Pelvic kidney
Wilms tumor
Grawitz tumor
62. Posterior relation of the abdominal part of ureter
Root of the mesentery
Ovarian vessel
Psoas major
Tips of the transverse process
The genitofemoral nerve
63. ( Branches of) following arteries supply suprarenal gland
Inferior phrenic
Abdominal aorta
Renal
Superior phrenic
Gonadal
64. Glands around the female urethrae
Urethral gland
Peri urethral gland
Para urethral gland.
Lesser vestibular gland
Urethral lacunae
65. Contents of ischiorectal fossa
Fat
Superior rectal nerve
Anterior scrotal nerve
Perineal branch of third sacral nerve
Inferior rectal vessels
66. Contents of deep perineal pouch in male :
Sphincter urethrae
Superficial artery of penis
Ventral artery of penis
Artery to the bulb of the penis.
Bulbo urethral gland
67. Pudendal nerve
Optional nerve of the perineum
Primary nerve of the external genetalia
Accompanied by external pudendal vessels
Arises from sacral plexus
Derived from S2, S3,S4.
68. Ovary :
Sympathetic nerve supply : T10, T11
Parasympathetic : S1, S2
Lymphatic deainage into the pre aortic lymph nodes.
Has a supply of urethral artery
Posterior border is free
69. Followings are primary support of uterus :
Broad ligament
Uterovesical fold of peritoneum
Rectovaginal fold of peritoneum
Pelvic diaphragm
Perineal body
70. Prostate :
Width is greater than length
Situated in greater pelvis.
Has 4 surfaces.
One of the main glands of male reproductive system
Contains 5 lobes
71. Scrotum :
Contains detrusor muscle
Contains transversus abdominis muscle
Supplied by deep internal pudendal artery
Developed from urogenital fold
Anterior one third is supplied by ilioinguinal nerve.
72. Location of ectopic testis
Lower part of the abdomen.
Front of the thigh
Femoral canal
Under the skin of the penis
Perineum behind the scrotum
73. Functions of sertoli cells :
Nutritional regulation of developing spermatozoa
Pinocytosis
Secretion
Protecting developing spermatozoa
Production of mullerian hormone
74. Contents of femoral triangle :
Femoral arterial branches
Femoral artery
Tributaries of femoral vein
Femoral vein
Femoral fascia
75. The greater sciatic foramen transmits :
Sciatic nerve
Median gluteal nerve
Pudendal nerve
Anterior femoral cutaneous nerve
Nerve to Quadratus femoris
76. Flexion of knee joint is done by
Psoas major muscle
Iliacus muscle
Gluteus maximus
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus.
77. Muscles producing inversion
Tibialis anterior
Tibialis posterior
Peroneus longus
Peroneus brevis
Peroneus tertius
78. Tributaries of great saphenous vein
Deep epigastric vein
Deep circumflex iliac vein
Lateral marginal vein
Posterior vein of leg
A vein of the calf
79. Branches of sacral plexus
Superior gluteal nerve
Sciatic nerve
Nerve to the quadratus femoris
Nerve to obturator externus
Anterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
80. Followings are superficial inguinal lymph nodes
The upper vertical group
Lower medial horizontal group.
Upper medial horizontal group
The lower vertical group
Upper medial horizontal group
81. Axilla contains
Axillary vein and its tributaries
Trunks of the bracheal plexus
Fibro fatty tissue
Intercosto bracheal nerve
Roots of bracheal plexus
82. Nerves arises from the root of the bracheal plexus
Nerve to subclavius
Dorsal scapular nerve.
Upper subscapular nerve
Suprascapular nerve.
Long thoracic nerve.
83. Following root values are correct
Axillary nerve : C5 C6
Median nerve : C5-C8, T1
Radial nerve : C6 - C8, T1
Ulnar nerve : C6-C8, T1
Lateral pectoral nerve C5 - C7
85. The ulnar nerve injury results in
Clawing of little and ring finger
Positive Froment's sign
Diminished sensation at the tip of the little finger
Weakness of dorsiflexion of the wrist
Wasting of thenar muscle
86. Which one is not synchronous?
Erb's palsy : Injury of C4, C5
Klumpe's paralysis : Injury of T1, C8
Carpal Tunnel Syndrom : Median nerve
Claw hand - Radial nerve
Wrist drop - Ulnar nerve
87. Ligaments of shoulder joint :
Capsular ligament
Glenoidal Labrum
Coracohumeral ligament
Coracoacromial ligament
Oblique humeral ligament
88. Rotator cuff is formed by the following muscles :
Supraspinatus
Deltoid
Infraspinatus
Teres major
Subscapularis
89. Contents of carotid sheath :
Common carotid artery
Internal carotid artery
Internal jugular vein
External carotid artery
External Jugular vein
90. Following muscles elevate mandible :
Medial pterygoid
Masseter
Temporalis
Lateral pterygoid
Platysma
91. Longitudinal muscle of pharynx
Stylopharyngeus
Styloglossus
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus.
Salpingopharyngeus
93. External laryngeal nerve supplies
Cricothyroid
Transverse arytenoid
Oblique arytenoid
Thyroarytenoid
Vocalis
94. Followings are supplied by oculomotor nerve
Inferior oblique
Medial rectus
Lateral rectus
Superior rectus
Superior oblique
96. Followings are venous sinuses of duramater -
Sigmoid sinus
Lateral sagittal sinus
Occipital sinus
Oblique sinus
Sphenoidal sinus
97. Structures of the lateral wall of the cavernous sinus
Oculomotor nerve
Maxillary nerve
Abdusence nerve
Facial nerve
Glossopharyngeal nerve
98. Cranial part of accessory nerve supplies :
Palatoglossus
Styloglossus
Hyoglossus
Genioglossus
Vertical muscle
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