Histology 162-222
162. Which cells produce testosterone?
A. Interstitial cells
B. Leydig cell
C. Sertoli cell
D. Sustentacular cells
E. Both a and b
163. Which of the following are produced by the Leydig cells?
Inhibin
Androgen binding protein
Testosterone
Both a and b
All of above
164. What is the surface modification seen on the cells of the epididymis?
Microvilli
Stereocilia
Cilia
Keratinization
Both a and b
165. What type of hormone is testosterone?
Protein
Amino acid chain
Steroid
Catecholamine
None of the above
166. What is the most commonly seen type of epithelium in the prostate?
Transitional
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
167. What type of epithelium lines the epididymis?
Pseudostratified
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
168. Which cells are directly involved in spermatogenesis?
Interstitial cells
Leydig cells
Sertoli cells
Sustentacular cells
Both c and d
169. Which of the following are produced by the Sertoli cells?
A. Inhibin
B. Androgen binding protein
C. Testosterone
D. Both a and b
E. All of the above
170. Which of the following is NOT considered an accessory gland?
Prostate
Bulbourethral gland
Seminal vesicles
Ductus deferens
None of the above
171. What is another term for a bulbourethral gland?
Bartholin's gland
Prostate gland
Skene's gland
Cowper's gland
Brunner's gland
172. What are the spherical structures seen in some prostatic alveoli called?
Psammoma bodies
Corpora arenacea
Hassall's corpuscles
Prostatic concretions
Pacinian corpuscles
173. What type of epithelium lines the seminal vesicles?
Pseudostratified
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
174. What type of epithelium lines the vas deferens?
Pseudostratified
Simple columnar
Stratified squamous
Simple squamous
Simple cuboidal
175. What type of gland composes the prostate?
Simple straight tubular gland
. Simple coiled tubular gland
Simple alveolar gland
Compound tubular gland
Compound tubuloalveolar gland
176. What is the stroma of the prostate?
Loose irregular connective tissue
Smooth muscle
Fibromuscular
Adipose tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
177. How many layers of smooth muscle are in the vas deferens?
1
2
3
4
5
178. How many corpora cavernosa are there?
1
2
3
4
5
179. Which one of the following are the earliest cells of spermatogenesis?
Primary spermatocytes
Secondary spermatocytes
Spermatids
Spermatozoa
Spermatogonia
180. Which cells are also called "nurse cells"?
A. Interstitial cells
B. Leydig cells
C.Sertoli cells
D. Sustentacular cells
E. Both c and d
181. When do the testes descend into the scrotum?
Fetal development
Infancy
Puberty
Adulthood
During arousal
182. Which is the largest accessory structure of the male reproductive system
Epididymis
Prostate
Seminal vesicle
Bulbourethral gland
Cowper's gland
183. What is the capsule that surrounds the testes?
Tunica adventitia
Tunica externa
Tunica media
Tunica intima
Tunica albuginea
184. What is the “cap”at the anterior portion of a spermatozoa?
Head
Tail
Acrosome
End piece
Middle piece
185. What is another term for the corpus cavernosum urethrae?
Corpora cavernosa
Corpus spongiosum
Urethra
Corpus cavernosum clitoridis
Erectile tissue
186. How many corpus spongiosum are there?
1
2
3
4
5
187. What is the mature sperm cell?
Primary spermatocytes
Secondary spermatocytes
Spermatids
Spermatozoa
Spermatogonia
188. What are the supporting cells in the central nervous system called?
Schwann cells
Basket cells
Ganglion
Neuroglia
Satellite cells
189. Which of the following is an element of the peripheral nervous system?
Receptors
Brachial plexus
Ganglia
Sciatic nerve
All of the above
190. What are most neurons in the body?
Unipolar
Pseudounipolar
Bipolar
Multipolar
Both a and b
191. What is the cell body of a neuron called?
Ganglion
Perikaryon
Astrocyte
Nissl
Terminal bouton
192. Which cell is a macrophage found in the central nervous system?
Kupffer cells
Histiocyte
Dust cell
Langerhans cell
Microglia
193. Which type of neuron is multipolar?
A. Motor neurons
B. Interneurons
C. Sensory neurons
D. Both a and b
E. All of the above
194. What provides tensile strength to a neuron?
Meninges
Myelinated nerve fibers
Cell bodies
Nodes of Ranvier
Neurofilaments
195. Which meninge is made of a delicate web like connective tissue?
Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater
Both a and b
All of the above
196. What are the conglomerations of gray matter deep within the cerebrum and cerebellum called?
Tracts
Islets
Soma
Cortex
Nuclei
197. Which of the following is involved in the blood brain barrier?
. Astrocytes
Ependymal cells
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Schwann cells
198. Which of the following forms myelin in the peripheral nervous system?
Schwann cells
Basket cells
Ganglion
Neuroglia
Satellite cells
199. Which of the following is an element of the central nervous system?
Receptors
Brachial plexus
Sciatic nerve
Ganglia
Spinal cord
200. What are motor neurons?
Unipolar
Pseudounipolar
Bipolar
Multipolar
Both a and b
201. What is a collection of cell bodies outside the CNS called?
Ganglion
Perikaryon
Astrocyte
Nissl
Terminal bouton
202. What is tissue which surrounds a nerve fascicle?
Perimysium
Periosteum
Perichondrium
Perineurium
Endosteum
203. The colloquialism "gray matter" refers to somebody using his intellect or reasoning ability. In reality, what is gray matter?
Meninges
Myelinated nerve fibers
Cell bodies
Nodes of Ranvier
Neurofilaments
204. Where is the cerebrospinal fluid?
Between the dura mater and bone
Subdural space
Subarachnoid space
Between the pia mater and brain
None of the above
205. Which of the following are considered to be part of the meninges?
Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater
Both a and c
All of the above
206. What is the outer gray matter of the brain called?
Tracts
Islets
Soma
Cortex
Nuclei
208. Which of the following is a supporting cell found in the ganglia?
Schwann cells
Basket cells
Ganglion
Neuroglia
Satellite cells
207. Which of the following is the most abundant neuroglia cell?
Astrocytes
Ependymal cells
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Schwann cells
210. What are interneurons?
Unipolar
Pseudounipolar
Bipolar
Multipolar
Both a and b
209. Which of the following is an element of the central nervous system?
Receptors
Brachial plexus
Brain
Ganglia
Sciatic nerve
211. Which of the following is supporting cell of the central nervous system?
Ganglion
Perikaryon
Astrocyte
Nissl
Terminal bouton
212. What are the gaps that occur within the myelin sheath?
Meninges
Myelinated nerve fibers
Cell bodies
Nodes of Ranvier
Neurofilaments
213. What is the dura mater composed of?
Loose irregular connective tissue
Dense irregular connective tissue
Dense regular connective tissue
Simple squamous epithelium
Nervous tissue
214. Where is gray matter?
Outer surface of the cerebrum and cerebellum
Outer surface of the spinal cord
Inner portion of the spinal cord
Both a and b
Both a and c
215. What surrounds a nerve?
Neurium
Perineurium
Epineurium
Endoneurium
None of the above
216. Which of the following lines the ventricles?
Astrocytes
Ependymal cells
Oligodendrocytes
Microglia
Schwann cells
217. What is a collection of nerve cell bodies outside of the central nervous system called?
Schwann cells
Basket cells
Ganglion
Neuroglia
Satellite cells
218. What are sensory neurons?
Unipolar
Pseudounipolar
Bipolar
Multipolar
Both a and b
219. What is the end of an axon called?
Ganglion
Perikaryon
Astrocyte
Nissl
Terminal bouton
220. What is the connective tissue covering around the brain and spinal cord?
Meninges
Myelinated nerve fibers
Cell bodies
Nodes of Ranvier
Neurofilaments
221. Which meninge is made of a dense irregular connective tissue?
Dura mater
Arachnoid
Pia mater
Both a and b
All of the above
222. What is a group of fibers traveling together?
Tracts
Islets
Soma
Cortex
Nuclei
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