Stress and Football Spectatorship

What are the aims and objectives of the project? To Examine the Psychological Impact of Football Spectatorship: This study seeks to comprehensively explore how watching football influences the psychological state of stress in individuals. It aims to identify the extent to which engagement with football as a spectator sport affects emotional well-being.

Based on the following descriptions which group do you best identify with ? Non-fan : You may have watched a World Cup or Euros game and maximum watch 1 football game yearly and are unfamiliar with football and its rules. Casual Fan : You watch football maybe once a month and are likely to watch more football highlights than full 90 minutes you are familiar with football and its rules, you likely support a team or did at a point in time . Superfan : You watch football at least once a week , you have a team you support and watch most games for this team whenever possible . You are familiar with the rules to the extent of being able to explain them to someone else.

Non-Fan

Casual Fan

Superfan

1 "In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly during a football game?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

2"In the last month, how often have you felt unable to control important outcomes of football games you watched?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

3"In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and stressed while watching a football game?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

4"In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your team's ability to handle game-related challenges?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

5"In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way in relation to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

6"In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do related to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

7"In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life related to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

8"In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things in relation to your football spectating experiences?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

9"In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that happened that were outside of your control during football games?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

10"In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties which you could not overcome as a football spectator in regards to football ?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

Based on the videos just watched please answer these series of questions.

11"During and immediately after watching the video clip, how often were you upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

12"During and immediately after watching the video clip, how often did you feel unable to control important outcomes regarding football?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

13"During and immediately after watching the video clip, how often did you feel nervous and stressed?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

14"After watching the video clip, how often do you feel confident about the team's ability to handle game-related challenges?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

15"After watching the video clip, how often have you felt that things were going your way in relation to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

16 "During and immediately after watching the video clip, did you find + that you could not cope with all the things related to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

17 "During and immediately after watching the video clip, how often have you been able to control irritations related to football spectating?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

18"After watching the video clip, how often have you felt that you were on top of things in relation to your football spectating experiences?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

19"During and immediately after watching the video clip, were there things that angered you which were outside of your control?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

20"During and immediately after watching the video clip, how often did you feel difficulties that you could not overcome?" 0 = Never, 1 = Almost Never, 2 = Sometimes, 3 = Fairly Often, 4 = Very Often.

Stress and Football Spectatorship

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