First Aid(24-29p)

What is the ventilation duration for adult?

One ventilation per second.

One ventilation per 3 seconds.

One ventilation per 4 seconds.

Ventilation rate for an adult should be delivered at a rate of ___ breaths per second.

In an infant ventilation is delivered once in every ___ seconds.

What is the duration for checking breathing in the unconscious victim?

No more than 10 seconds.

No more than 20 seconds.

No more than 30 seconds.

The normal oxygen saturation readings in flight for adult are:

60% to 70%

70% to 90%

90% to 100%

Possible brain damage may occur if CPR is not started within:

10 to 15 mins

4 to 6 mins

6 to 10 mins

When performing chest compressions for infant CPR the depth of compression should be:

4 cm

5 cm

7 cm

Which two joints should be immobilized in an upper arm fracture?

The shoulder and the wrist joints.

The elbow and the wrist joints.

The elbow and the shoulder joints.

Which two joints should be immobilized in a lower arm fracture?

Wrist and elbow joint.

Elbow and Shoulder joint.

Shoulder and wrist joint.

If the fracture is on the upper leg, which two joints would you immobilize?

The knee and ankle.

The hip and knee.

The hip and ankle.

What are the indications for giving oxygen to the passengers?

When the passenger is looking pink in the face and laughing alot.

When the passenger has difficulty in breathing and looks pale or blue.

When the passenger complains of pain in the legs.

What is a dislocation(脫臼)?

A stretched muscle.

A bone separated or displaced from its position at a joint.

A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.

What is a fracture?

A torn muscle.

A break in the bone.

A torn ligament.

What is a strain?

A broken bone.

A stretched muscle or tendon fiber.

A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.

What is a sprain?

A broken bone.

A stretched muscle or tendon fiber.

A stretched or torn ligament and other tissues at the joint.

Which of the following is the management for a sprain?

Tie a very tight bandage over the injury.

Use ice pack, compression bandage and elevation.

Encourage movement of the injured limb.

What is the management for rib fracture?

Use a triangular arm sling and pillow to stabilize the injured chest.

Use a broad bandage to pull both arms back.

Use wire splints to wrap around the chest.

Which of the following is the management of a dislocated jaw?

Support jaw with a jaw bandage.

Immobilize jaw with a wire splint.

Do nothing to reduce pain.

Which of the following is the management of a dislocated shoulder?

Support the injured shoulder in an arm sling.

Apply ice pack.

Pull both shoulder back using a broad bandage.

If you suspect fracture of the collar bone which of the following would you do:

Immobilize the lower arm using wire splints.

Immobilize the elbow using a lower arm sling.

Immobilize the shoulder using a triangular arm sling.

Wire splints are used for:

Managing dislocations and sprains.

Immobilizing fractures.

Controlling bleeding.

Tourniquet(止血帶)is only to be used for:

An amputation or an open fracture.

Sprain.

Small cuts.

What can be used as a tourniquet?

Thread

Triangular Bandage

Rope

Improper use of the tourniquet can lead to:

An allergic rash on the body.

Excessive bleeding which could lead to shock and death.

A heart attack.

A tourniquet is used as a last resort to control severe bleeding on:

The body.

The arm or leg.

The neck.

What is the common and effective method to control bleeding?

Direct pressure over the wound.

Flushing the wound with water.

Apply a tourniquet.

When is pressure point indicated?

When bleeding is mild.

When bleeding cannot be controlled by a tourniquet.

When bleeding cannot be controlled by direct pressure.

The pressure point that can be used for controlling bleeding in the arm is:

The femoral pressure point.

The temporal pressure point.

The brachial pressure point.

The femoral arterial point is used as a pressure point to control bleeding:

In the leg.

In the head.

In the arm.

Which of the two pressure points are commonly used to arrest bleeding of the arm and leg?

Brachial and femoral pressure points.

Radial and brachial pressure points.

Temporal and radial pressure points.

Pulse check for an unconscious adult is best done at the:

Carotid artery

Femoral artery

Brachial artery

Pulse check for an infant is best done at the:

Carotid artery

Femoral artery

Brachial artery

Which of the following is the correct location when checking circulation on an infant?

Carotid pulse at the neck.

Femoral pulse at the groin.

Brachial pulse at the upper arm.

If the victim has a loss of sensation and movement of both legs, the injury is likely to be at the:

Shoulder region.

Neck region.

Waist region.

If the victim has a loss of sensation and movement of both arms and legs, the injury is likely to be at the:

Hip region.

Neck region.

Waist region.

First Aid(24-29p)

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