General oral pathology Exam 1 review

Monocytes/macrophages are primary cell of acute inflammation
False
True
Which immunoglobulin is the only one found in saliva?
IgA
IgD
IgG
IgE
Kaposi Sarcoma is ____________
All of these
Considered an opportunistic infection
A type of cancer
Found in HIV patients
Which biomechanical mediator system of inflammation is involved in the production of a sequential cascade of plasma proteins and present in blood in an inactive form?
Complement system
C-reactive protein system
Clotting mechanism
Kinin system
Passive immunity is created by the person themselves
False
True
What is a common complication when bone is exposed after an extraction
Dry socket occurs from losing the clot
Extensive scare tissue forms
Granulation tissue forms
Keloid forms
A serous secretion is one that is ________
Primarily plasma
Blood (RBC)
Pus
Mucous
What is the descriptive term of a radiographically detected lesion which has borders that are not well defined, making it impossible to detect the exact parameters of the lesion?
Diffuse
Multiocular
Radiolucent
Coalescence
If regeneration of the tissue is not possible, the injured area is replaced by _____ and a scar which is made up of connective tissue
Granulation tissue
Bone
Cartilage
Adequate blood supply
What part of the diagnostic process are you using when you examine specific cells and the appearance of the tissue normally after a biopsy of the lesion?
Microscopic diagnosis
Clinical diagnosis
Laboratory diagnosis
Historical diagnosis
Which type of necrosis is the most common pattern of necrosis seen, where lack of oxygen to a cell occurs because of a lack of blood being delivered to the tissue?
Coagulation
Caseous
Fatty lipid change
Liquefactive
__________are the foreign substance that is introduced into the body which activates the immune response.
Antigens
Natural killer cells
Immunoglobulins
Antibodies
Name this lesion which is characterized by an area of redness and loss of lingual papillae, situated on the dorsum of the tongue in the midline immediately in front of the circumvallate papillae
Median rhomboid glossitis
Geographic tongue
Fissured tongue
Ectopic geographic tongue
This used to be considered the most severe form of erythema multiforme, but is now classified as a variant of toxic epidermal necrolysis
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Reiter syndrome
Sjorgen syndrome
Lichen planus
Name this lesion which resulted from persistent trauma and appears as a hard, raised lesion which will heal rapidly after a biopsy
Traumatic granuloma
Aspirin burn
Frictional keratosis
Traumatic ulcer
Which is not a systemic sign of inflammation?
Redness
Fever
Lymphadenopathy
Leukocytosis
What type of tooth damage do we see occurring from tooth-to-tooth wear?
Attrition
Abrasion
Erosion
Abfraction
What type of biopsy is being performed when the entire abnormality or area is removed?
Excisional biopsy
Incisional biopsy
Autopsy
Needle biopsy
B lymphocytes deal with humoral response and T-lymphocytes deal with cell mediated response
True
False
Ludwig's angina is a serious form of cellulitis caused by a mandibular molar infection or from oral piercings
True
False
What factor below does NOT influence rate of repair?
Gender
Age
Hormones
Diabetes
This syndrome mainly affects the mouth and eyes creating extreme dryness
Sjorgen syndrome
Reiter syndrome
Langerhans' cell disease
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
This characteristic 'butterfly' lesion potentially indicates what disease?
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Multiple sclerosis
Sjorgen syndrome
Reiter syndrome
This autoimmune disease is very serious, and a characteristic nikolsky sign may be present
Pemphigus vulgaris
Sjorgen syndrome
Behcet syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
This disease is chronic, recurrent autoimmune disease where oral ulcers, genital ulcers, and ocular inflammation occurs. This disease has a mean onset of about 30 years of age
Behcet syndrome
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Pemphigus vulgaris
Sjorgen syndrome
What is the term that describes the predicted outcome of a disease?
Prognosis
Clinical diagnosis
Pathogenesis
Differential diagnosis
The Langerhans' cell is a specialized type of _______ cell
Dendritic
Macrophage
Cytokine
Natural killer
Mucoceles occur from blockage of a minor salivary gland/
True
False
This lesion is the most common mass on the gingiva that is caused by trauma. It appears as a broad based, persistent exphytic lesions composed of dense scar like tissue with few blood vessels and is usually less than 1cm in diameter
Irritation fibroma
Frictional keratosis
Pyogenic granuloma
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
A pyogenic granuloma is called a pregnancy tumor when this lesion occurs in a pregnant female.
True
False
What is the term used to describe a lesion that has a surface that is cleft or grooved, normal or otherwise, showing prominent depth?
Fissured
Corrugated
Folded
Papillary
A periapical cyst forms after a tooth extraction and all or part of the cyst is left behind
False
True
Name this lesion that is often part of a systemic allergic reaction
Angioedema
Contact dermatitis
Urticaria
Major aphthous ulcer
___________ are the subjective manifestations of any prerceptible change in the body or its functions that is a phenomenon experienced only by the individual affected by the disease
Symptoms
Signs
Pathogenesis
Diagnosis
The term erythema is used to describe what color?
Red
Bluish gray
Black
White
Which lesion has a characteristic wickham striae (lace-like) appearance?
Lichen planus
Linea alba
Erythema multiform
Histiocytosis
A deep, long lasting ulcer that is very painful
Major aphthous
Minor aphthous
Primary aphthous infection
Herpetiform aphthous
This lesion is a reactive response to an irritant, drug-induced, hormonal-induced, hereditary ,idiopathic, or a reaction from leukemia
Gingival hyperplasia
Pyogenic granuloma
Papillary hyperplasia
Peripheral giant cell granuloma
This lesion clinical term describes it as a white, plaque like lesion that cannot be rubbed off or diagnosed as a specific disease
Leukoplakia
Mucositis
Candidiasis
Etythroplakia
What is the descriptive term for this lesion that is flat and does not protrude above the surface of the normal tissue?
Macule
Papule
Pustule
Bulla
What is the reason for cellular injury when hypoxia/anoxia occurs?
Reduced or lack of available oxygen results in cessation of energy production
Heavy metals are introduced into the body
Mediators such as lymphokines injure the cells while trying to eliminate infectious disease agents
Bacteria or viruses invade cells
An etiology that is determined to be present at birth is _________
Congenital
Iatrogenic
Idiopathic
Hereditary
Standard treatment for many autoimmune diseases is corticosteroid treatment
True
False
Inflammation only occurs in living tissues
True
False
What type of immune response includes an anaphylactic reaction from allergens?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
A form of this disease has an unknown etiology that affects children younger than 5 years of age and we can see punched out radiolucent areas in the skull and jaws
Langerhans cell disease
Reiter syndrome
Sjorgen syndrome
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
What are fever producing substances called?
Pyrogens
C-reactive proteins
Purulence
Leukocytosis
Periodontal disease is part of the _________ response
Both humoral and cell-mediated
Cell mediated
Humoral
Neither
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