Daily Exam 1, Week 7, Femur

1. A 47-year-old woman presents to your clinic with a three-month history of dysphagia. There is no history of drastic weight loss and the patient experiences symptoms when swallowing solids but not liquids. Which of the following is not an obstructive cause of dysphagia?
A) Oesophageal web
B) Retrosternal goitre
C) Peptic stricture
D) Achalasia
2. Which of the following is the most common cause of duodenal ulcers?
A. NSAIDs
B. Helicobacter pylori
C. Alcohol abuse
D. Zollinger–Ellison syndrome
3. Causes of small bowel bacterial overgrowth includes all except :
A) Pernicious anaemia
B) Systemic sclerosis
C) Hypogammaglobulinaemia
D) SLE
4. Causes of subtotal villous atrophy includes all except:
A) Dermatitis herpetiformis
B) Giardiasis
C) Angiodysplasia
D) Whipple’s disease
5. Which is not an alarming feature of dyspepsia?
A) Anaemia.
B) Vomiting.
C) Haematemesis and/or melaena.
D) Odynophagia
6. Which is not a common cause of lower GI bleeding
A) Angiodysplasia
B) Ischaemia
C) Diverticuilitis
D) Meckel’s diverticulum
7. Most common cause watery diarrhoea?
A) Rota virus ,
B) Astro virus
C) Adeno virus
D) Corona virus
8. Factors responsible for GERD includes all excpt:
A) Obesity
B) chocolate
C) increased tone of lower oesophageal sphincter
D) Increased intra-abdominal pressure.
9. Non invasive Test for H Pylori is-
A) Histology
B) Urea breath test
C) Rapid urease tests, e.g. CLO, Pyloritek
D) Microbiological culture
10. Management of diarrhea predominat irritable bowel syndrome includes all except :
A) Avoid legumes
B) low FODMAP
C) Prucalopride
D) Loperamide
11. Histological feature of UC includes:
A) Cobble stone appearance
B) Loss of goblet cells
C) Fistulae
D) granulomas.
12. Common cause of acute pancreatitis:
A) Post-ERCP
B) Trauma.
C) Azathioprine
D) Hypercalcaemia
13. Complications of acute pancreatitis includes all excpt:
A) Hypoglycaemia.
B) Hypocalcaemia.
C) Reduced serum albumin concentration.
D) Malaena
14. About NEISSERIA GONORRHOEA which one is wrong?
A) Transmitted sexually
B) Newborn can be infected during birth
C) Cause diseases only in human
D) Gonococci affects only stratified squamous cell cell.
15. Complications of gonorrhea includes all except:
A) Sterility
B) Ectopic pregnancy
C) Septic arthritis
D) Orchitis
16. Causes of Non-Gonococcal Urethritis includes all except:
A) Mycoplasma
B) Gardnerella vaginalis
C) HSV-1
D) Trichomonas vaginalis
17. Features of Secondary Syphilis includes all except:
A) Condylomata lata infectious
B) Patchy alopecia
C) generalized lymphadenopathy
D) chancroid
18. Features of tertiary Syphilis includes all except:
A) Tabes paresis
B) Aortitis, Aneurysm
C) Snail track ulcer
D) Nasal septum destruction occurs
19. Complications of peptic ulcer disease includes all except:
A) Perforation
B) Dumping syndrome
C) Gastric outlet obstruction.
D) MalaENA
20. Confirmatory test for GERD is-
A) Barium swallowing
B) Endoscopy
C) 24 hour pH monitoring
D) Esophageal manometry
21. Which is not a esophageal cause of Dysphagia ?
Ca stomach
Achalasia
Stricture in esophagus
Myasthenia gravis
22. All are right about aphthous ulcer except ?
They are painful
They are superficial ulcer
Occurs in women after menstrual period specially
May recur in upto 30% population
23. Factors responsible for GERD except ?
Hiatus hernia
Decreased intraabdominal pressure
Obesity
Dietary fat
24. Not a sexually transmitted bacterial infection-
AIDS
Syphillis
Gonorrhoea
Chlamydial infection
25. Which is true about T. pallidum -
Non motile,thin walled
Can be grown in artificial media
Human is only natural host
Grows very fast
26. Which is not true about H. pylori ?
Gram negative bacteria
Non motile
Has multiple flagella
They are bacillus
27. Intestinal TB treatment duration-
6 months
9 months
12 months
None
28. Which is not an alarming feature of IBS?
Age<50 years
Anemia
Rectal bleeding
Male
29. Which one is not an alarming feature of dyspepsia?
Anemia
Vomiting
Hemoptysis
Dysphagia
30. Not a cause of upper GIT bleeding -
Ca duodenum
Gastric erosion
Esophagitis
Aorto duodenal fistula
31. Not a clinical feature of GERD
Water brush
Typical chest pain
Odynophagia
Dysphagia
32. Which is not a common site of PUD?
2nd part of duodenum
Antrum of stomach
Lower esophagus
Adjacent to Meckel's diverticulum
33. Not a cause of acute pancreatitis -
During MRCP
Gall stone
Alcohol
Idiopathic
34. Which is not a systemic complication of pancreatitis ?
Hypoxia
Hypoglycemia
Hypocalcemia
Reduced serum albumin
35. True for neisseria gonorrhoea -
New born are not affected
Causes disease in animal also
Transmitted sexually
Affects only columner cells
36. Which is not seen in late Syphilis?
Eardrum destruction
Tabes paresis
Gumma formation
Aortitis
37. Bloody diarrhoea occurs in-
Ulcerative colitis
Crohn's disease
IBS
Coeliac disease
38. Site of peptic ulcer does not include-
Duodenum
Esophagus
Appendix
Meckel's diverticulum
39. Prolonged vomitting due to pyloric stenosis results in-
Metabolic alkalosis
Hyperchloremia
Hyperkalemia
Hypoproteinemia
40. Which is not a cause of genital ulcer ?
Chlamydia
HSV type 1
Trichomonas
Haemophillus
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