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Compusi carbonilici

Create an image of molecular structures of carbonyl compounds, showcasing aldehydes and ketones with a laboratory background and chemical formulas.

Exploring Carbonyl Compounds

This quiz dives into the fascinating world of carbonyl compounds, including aldehydes and ketones. Test your knowledge and understanding of their structures, reactions, and properties through a series of carefully crafted questions.

Gain insights into carbonyl chemistry.
Challenge your grasp of organic compound nomenclature.
Enhance your learning experience in a fun way!

15 Questions4 MinutesCreated by AnalyzingAtom42

Compusul cu structura CH3-CH=O

Alcool vinilic

Acetaldehida

Metanal

Formaldehida

Dintre toti compusii carbonilici __________ este singura care se afla in stare gazoasa

Metanalul

Formaldehida

Acetona

Care este compusul carbonilic care are cel mai mare punct de topire/fierbere?

Acetona

3-pentanona

5-metil-2-hexanona

Octan-3-ona

Formaldehida prezinta izomerie de:

Pozitie

Catena

Functiune

Nu prezinta izomeri

Propanona este un gaz toxic

Adevarat

Fals

In ce poztie se afla gruparea "carbonil" in acest compus:

Din oxidarea blanda a alcoolilor in prezenta de K2Cr2O7 si H2SO4 pot rezulta:

Aldehide

Cetone

Alcooli

Esteri

Prin aditia de H2 la aldehide/cetone in prezenta de Ni rezulta:

Alcooli

Acizi

Alchene

Alchine

Denumiti urmatoarea substanta:

4-metil-2-pentanona

2-metil-4-pentanona

2,4-dimetil-butanal

1,1,4-trimetil-propanal

La condensarea dintre o cetona si o aldehida, cetona poate actiona ca o componenta carbonilica:

Adevarat

Fals

Indicati pozitia radicalului etil din formula structurala:

Nu exista un radical etil

Prin oxidarea fromaldehidei se formeaza:

Acid formic

Acid butanoic

Acetona

Acid acetic

Din hidratarea (+H2O) alchinelor pot rezulta aldehide/cetone?

Acetona nu este solubila in apa.

ADEVARAT

FALS

Prin reacționarea unei cetone sau aldehide cu acid cianhidric se obtin:

Cianhidrine

Aldoli

Cetoli

Fenoli

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